大庆石油学院学报
大慶石油學院學報
대경석유학원학보
JOURNAL OF DAQING PETROLEUM INSTITUTE
2001年
2期
28-30
,共3页
于涛%荆国林%黎钢%郭风林%姜波
于濤%荊國林%黎鋼%郭風林%薑波
우도%형국림%려강%곽풍림%강파
三元复合驱%结垢%氢氧化钠%高岭石%蒙脱石
三元複閤驅%結垢%氫氧化鈉%高嶺石%矇脫石
삼원복합구%결구%경양화납%고령석%몽탈석
考察了不同质量浓度的NaOH溶液对高岭石和蒙脱石的成垢影响,分析了两种矿物经NaOH溶液浸泡前后的X衍射图谱,并测试了碱溶液与两种矿物作用时,液相中Si4+,Al3+的质量分数随时间的变化. 结果表明,只有在NaOH质量浓度为12.00 g/L,反应时间超过13 d时,在高岭石矿物中,才有含Si,Al元素的无定型新垢生成;蒙脱石矿物在各种质量浓度的碱溶液中都生成有序钙长石垢,其分子式是:Ca(Al2Si4O12).
攷察瞭不同質量濃度的NaOH溶液對高嶺石和矇脫石的成垢影響,分析瞭兩種礦物經NaOH溶液浸泡前後的X衍射圖譜,併測試瞭堿溶液與兩種礦物作用時,液相中Si4+,Al3+的質量分數隨時間的變化. 結果錶明,隻有在NaOH質量濃度為12.00 g/L,反應時間超過13 d時,在高嶺石礦物中,纔有含Si,Al元素的無定型新垢生成;矇脫石礦物在各種質量濃度的堿溶液中都生成有序鈣長石垢,其分子式是:Ca(Al2Si4O12).
고찰료불동질량농도적NaOH용액대고령석화몽탈석적성구영향,분석료량충광물경NaOH용액침포전후적X연사도보,병측시료감용액여량충광물작용시,액상중Si4+,Al3+적질량분수수시간적변화. 결과표명,지유재NaOH질량농도위12.00 g/L,반응시간초과13 d시,재고령석광물중,재유함Si,Al원소적무정형신구생성;몽탈석광물재각충질량농도적감용액중도생성유서개장석구,기분자식시:Ca(Al2Si4O12).
The paper investigates kaolin and montmorillonite for scale buildup over a suitable range of concentration of sodium hydroxide. Before and after two mineral react with NaOH X-ray diffraction spectrum were taken and analyzed, and change of the mass fraction of Si4+ and Al3+ in liquid phase by time were also tested. It turns out that noncrystalline scale containing silicon and aluminium was formed, only at concentration of sodium hydroxide being 12.00 g/L and reaction time being over 13 d. Mineral containing montmorillonite formed order calcium feldspar scale whose molecular formula is Ca(Al2Si4O12).