中华航海医学与高气压医学杂志
中華航海醫學與高氣壓醫學雜誌
중화항해의학여고기압의학잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF NAUTICAL MEDICINE AND HYPERBARIC MEDICINE
2012年
4期
231-233
,共3页
潜水员%主观幸福感%心理因素%社会因素%心理健康%自尊%应对方式
潛水員%主觀倖福感%心理因素%社會因素%心理健康%自尊%應對方式
잠수원%주관행복감%심리인소%사회인소%심리건강%자존%응대방식
Divers%Subjective well-being%Psychological factor%Social factor%Self-esteem%Coping style
目的 了解心理社会因素对潜水员主观幸福感(subjective well-being,SWB)的影响机制和效应量方法 采用幸福感指数量表(index of well-being)、自尊量表(SES)、症状自评量表(SCL-90),生活事件量表(LES)和应对方式问卷(CSQ)对296名潜水员进行了调查.结果 SWB与SES(相关系数r=0.273)、成熟型应对方式(r=0.226)呈显著正相关,与SCL-90(r=-0.278)、LES(r=-0.121)呈显著负相关结构方程模型拟合指数(x2/df)理想为1.559,规范拟合指数(NFI)、比较拟合指数(CFI)均大于0.9,均方根误差(RMSEA)为0.077,对SWB具有直接效应的变量按照影响大小依次为SES(r =0.21)、成熟型应对方式(r=0.18)、SCL-90(r=-0.14)、LES(r =0.07)、不成熟型应对方式(r=0.03).结论 心理健康水平、应对方式、自尊是SWB的重要预测变量.
目的 瞭解心理社會因素對潛水員主觀倖福感(subjective well-being,SWB)的影響機製和效應量方法 採用倖福感指數量錶(index of well-being)、自尊量錶(SES)、癥狀自評量錶(SCL-90),生活事件量錶(LES)和應對方式問捲(CSQ)對296名潛水員進行瞭調查.結果 SWB與SES(相關繫數r=0.273)、成熟型應對方式(r=0.226)呈顯著正相關,與SCL-90(r=-0.278)、LES(r=-0.121)呈顯著負相關結構方程模型擬閤指數(x2/df)理想為1.559,規範擬閤指數(NFI)、比較擬閤指數(CFI)均大于0.9,均方根誤差(RMSEA)為0.077,對SWB具有直接效應的變量按照影響大小依次為SES(r =0.21)、成熟型應對方式(r=0.18)、SCL-90(r=-0.14)、LES(r =0.07)、不成熟型應對方式(r=0.03).結論 心理健康水平、應對方式、自尊是SWB的重要預測變量.
목적 료해심리사회인소대잠수원주관행복감(subjective well-being,SWB)적영향궤제화효응량방법 채용행복감지수량표(index of well-being)、자존량표(SES)、증상자평량표(SCL-90),생활사건량표(LES)화응대방식문권(CSQ)대296명잠수원진행료조사.결과 SWB여SES(상관계수r=0.273)、성숙형응대방식(r=0.226)정현저정상관,여SCL-90(r=-0.278)、LES(r=-0.121)정현저부상관결구방정모형의합지수(x2/df)이상위1.559,규범의합지수(NFI)、비교의합지수(CFI)균대우0.9,균방근오차(RMSEA)위0.077,대SWB구유직접효응적변량안조영향대소의차위SES(r =0.21)、성숙형응대방식(r=0.18)、SCL-90(r=-0.14)、LES(r =0.07)、불성숙형응대방식(r=0.03).결론 심리건강수평、응대방식、자존시SWB적중요예측변량.
Objective To explore the mechanism and dose-effect of social and psychological factors that might influence the subjective well-being(SWB) of divers.Methods Two hundred and ninety-six divers were assessed with the Index of well-being,the self-esteem scale (SES),the life event scale (LES) and the coping style questionnaire (CSQ),and the symptom checklist-90 (SCL-90).Results The scores of subjective well-being (SWB) were positively correlated with the scores of mature coping style (r =0.226) and SES (r =0.273),and correlated negatively with the scores of SCL-90 (r =-0.278) and LES (r =-0.121).Results of path analysis showed that x2/df was 1.559,and that NFI and CFI were all greater than 0.9 and RMSEA 0.077.The variables that had direct effects on SWB could be placed in the following order of importance:SES (r=0.21),mature coping style(r =0.18),SCL-90(r =-0.14),LES(r =0.07)and premature coping style ( r =0.03 ).Conclusions Mental health status,coping style and self-esteem were important predictors of subjective well-being of divers.
