CAJ | 학술논문

目的了解综合医院护士群体心理健康状况及与社会支持、应对方式的相关性.方法采用整群抽样的方法,抽取3所综合医院756名护士,利用症状自评量表(SCL-90)、社会支持量表(SSRS)及应对方式量表(SCSQ)进行问卷调查,并对结果进行分析.结果护士的心理健康水平欠佳,阳性检出率达到37.04%;护士长和普通护士在躯体化因子方面比较差异有统计学意义;夜班护士与白班护士在躯体化、抑郁、恐怖症状因子方面比较,差异有统计学意义;社会支持、应对方式与心理健康水平有相关性.结论医院管理者应该注重护士的心理健康问题,同时予以积极的社会支持和应对方式指导,以提高护士整体的心理健康水平.
목적 료해종합의원호사군체심리건강상황급여사회지지、응대방식적상관성.방법 채용정군추양적방법,추취3소종합의원756명호사,이용증상자평량표(SCL-90)、사회지지량표(SSRS)급응대방식량표(SCSQ)진행문권조사,병대결과진행분석.결과 호사적심리건강수평흠가,양성검출솔체도37.04%;호사장화보통호사재구체화인자방면비교차이유통계학의의;야반호사여백반호사재구체화、억욱、공포증상인자방면비교,차이유통계학의의;사회지지、응대방식여심리건강수평유상관성.결론 의원관리자응해주중호사적심리건강문제,동시여이적겁적사회지지화응대방식지도,이제고호사정체적심리건강수평.
Objective To study the relationship between psychological health and social support and coping style in general hospitals. Methods 756 nurses from 3 general hospitals were enrolled by cluster sampling and were investigated by Symptom Checklist 90(SCL-90),Social Support Rate Scale(SSRS)and Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire(SCSQ).The investigation results were analyzed. Results The general level of psychological health of nurses was not optimistic with a positive rate Of 37.04％. The somatizatlon factor of the head nurses was different from that Of normal nurses. Significant difference existed in the following aspects such as somatization, depression and terror factors between night shift nurses and day shift nurses. Relativity could be seen between social support and coping style and psychological health. Conclusion Hospital managers should attach importance to the psychological health of nurses. At the same time they should supply positive social support and instrucitons of coping style to improve the general level of psychological health.