中国人口·资源与环境
中國人口·資源與環境
중국인구·자원여배경
CHINA POPULATION RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT
2010年
2期
19-23
,共5页
汤小橹%金晓斌%李学瑞%黄亚云%周寅康
湯小艣%金曉斌%李學瑞%黃亞雲%週寅康
탕소로%금효빈%리학서%황아운%주인강
用地定额%指标修正%循环经济%水泥生产
用地定額%指標脩正%循環經濟%水泥生產
용지정액%지표수정%순배경제%수니생산
land use ration%indexes adjusting%circular economy%cement industry
建设用地定额指标是核定建设项目用地规模的重要依据,是控制建设用地外拓、保护耕地和生态用地、提高土地资源利用效率的有效手段.循环经济思想作为调和人口-资源-环境复合问题的积极途径,正日渐得到重视.为应对目前我国土地紧缺以及资源环境问题日益突出的现实问题,本文采用循环经济理念考察建设用地的利用情况,从占地情况、用地布局、资源利用、环境影响、废弃物处置、土地持续利用等多个角度设定建设用地定额修正指标和修正系数,鼓励"资源节约、环境友好"的生产建设方式,严格控制"不循环"建设项目的土地供给,以求更好地促进土地节约集约利用.文章最后以新型干法水泥生产用地为例,实证分析了本文提出的建设用地定额修正体系和方法.研究结果表明,循环经济理念下的建设用地定额指标修正可以在一定程度上调控土地配给,限制不合理的建设用地利用和资源环境对待方式,鼓励"循环"发展.
建設用地定額指標是覈定建設項目用地規模的重要依據,是控製建設用地外拓、保護耕地和生態用地、提高土地資源利用效率的有效手段.循環經濟思想作為調和人口-資源-環境複閤問題的積極途徑,正日漸得到重視.為應對目前我國土地緊缺以及資源環境問題日益突齣的現實問題,本文採用循環經濟理唸攷察建設用地的利用情況,從佔地情況、用地佈跼、資源利用、環境影響、廢棄物處置、土地持續利用等多箇角度設定建設用地定額脩正指標和脩正繫數,鼓勵"資源節約、環境友好"的生產建設方式,嚴格控製"不循環"建設項目的土地供給,以求更好地促進土地節約集約利用.文章最後以新型榦法水泥生產用地為例,實證分析瞭本文提齣的建設用地定額脩正體繫和方法.研究結果錶明,循環經濟理唸下的建設用地定額指標脩正可以在一定程度上調控土地配給,限製不閤理的建設用地利用和資源環境對待方式,鼓勵"循環"髮展.
건설용지정액지표시핵정건설항목용지규모적중요의거,시공제건설용지외탁、보호경지화생태용지、제고토지자원이용효솔적유효수단.순배경제사상작위조화인구-자원-배경복합문제적적겁도경,정일점득도중시.위응대목전아국토지긴결이급자원배경문제일익돌출적현실문제,본문채용순배경제이념고찰건설용지적이용정황,종점지정황、용지포국、자원이용、배경영향、폐기물처치、토지지속이용등다개각도설정건설용지정액수정지표화수정계수,고려"자원절약、배경우호"적생산건설방식,엄격공제"불순배"건설항목적토지공급,이구경호지촉진토지절약집약이용.문장최후이신형간법수니생산용지위례,실증분석료본문제출적건설용지정액수정체계화방법.연구결과표명,순배경제이념하적건설용지정액지표수정가이재일정정도상조공토지배급,한제불합리적건설용지이용화자원배경대대방식,고려"순배"발전.
As the important basis of land scale of construction projects, construction land use indexes are effective measures to control the expansion of construction land, protect cultivated land and ecological land and increase the utilizing efficiency. The idea of circular economy is increasingly emphasized. To cope with the prominent problems of the land shortage, resource and environment in China, this article tries to select the idea of circular economy to examine the use of construction land. For more intense use of construction land and protecting resource and environment, the adjusting indexes include the condition of land occupation and arrangement, recourse use, environment effect, waste materials disposition and land sustainable development. The aims of this new construction land use ration of the adjusting indexes is to the land intensive use, encourage a resource-conserving and environment-friendly mode, and strictly control the land supply to the no-cycle mode. At last, dry-cement industry is taken as an example to confirm the adjusting indexes we put forward. The results show that the modification of indexes under the circular economic idea can regulation the land allocation in some way, and also limit the improper use of resources, and encourage a "cycle" development mode.