国际医药卫生导报
國際醫藥衛生導報
국제의약위생도보
INTERNATIONAL MEDICINE & HEALTH GUIDANCE NEWS
2010年
9期
1150-1152
,共3页
医院感染%现患率%调查分析
醫院感染%現患率%調查分析
의원감염%현환솔%조사분석
Nosocomial infection%Prevalence rate%Investigation and analysis
目的 了解医院感染的现状,为更好地预防、控制医院感染提供依据.方法 采用横断面调查的方法 ,对2009年1月15日住院病人进行调查.结果 调查699人,发生医院感染18例,医院感染例次现患率为2.58%;医院感染部位分布以下呼吸道为主,占61.1%;医院感染病原菌以金黄色葡萄球菌居多,占50%;抗菌素使用率为40%,使用抗菌素前进行病原学检查76人,病原学送检率为27%.结论 加强医院感染高发科室的监控,提高病原学送检率,根据病原学检查结果 合理使用抗菌素,可控制耐药菌在院内的传播.
目的 瞭解醫院感染的現狀,為更好地預防、控製醫院感染提供依據.方法 採用橫斷麵調查的方法 ,對2009年1月15日住院病人進行調查.結果 調查699人,髮生醫院感染18例,醫院感染例次現患率為2.58%;醫院感染部位分佈以下呼吸道為主,佔61.1%;醫院感染病原菌以金黃色葡萄毬菌居多,佔50%;抗菌素使用率為40%,使用抗菌素前進行病原學檢查76人,病原學送檢率為27%.結論 加彊醫院感染高髮科室的鑑控,提高病原學送檢率,根據病原學檢查結果 閤理使用抗菌素,可控製耐藥菌在院內的傳播.
목적 료해의원감염적현상,위경호지예방、공제의원감염제공의거.방법 채용횡단면조사적방법 ,대2009년1월15일주원병인진행조사.결과 조사699인,발생의원감염18례,의원감염례차현환솔위2.58%;의원감염부위분포이하호흡도위주,점61.1%;의원감염병원균이금황색포도구균거다,점50%;항균소사용솔위40%,사용항균소전진행병원학검사76인,병원학송검솔위27%.결론 가강의원감염고발과실적감공,제고병원학송검솔,근거병원학검사결과 합리사용항균소,가공제내약균재원내적전파.
Objective To understand the status of hospital infection, then provide the scientific data of hospital infection for preventing and controlling it.Methods with a cross-sectional study, All inpatients on January 15, 2009 were surveyed.Resualts In 699 cases, Nosocomial infection occurred 18, the prevalence rate was 2.58%; the infected sites were the the lower respiratory tract mainly( 61.1% );the infected bacteria were the Staphylococcus aureus mostly( 50% ); the utilization rate of Antibiotic was 40%; the pathogen detection rate before treatment with Antibiotic was 27%.Conclusions We should pay attention to the departments with the higher infection rate , improve the pathogen detection rate before treatment with Antibiotic, then according the results of Pathogen test to use the antibiotics rational, and control the spread of resistant bacteria in the hospital.
