CAJ | 학술논문

目的了解海南橡胶生产和初级加工工人恶性肿瘤发生情况.方法对海南省9个农场2005年1月1日至2010年10月31日橡胶工人发生恶性肿瘤的情况进行回顾性调查.结果 9个农场年均胶工人数为10320名,发生恶性肿瘤167例,年均粗发病率为279.01/10万,标化发病率为159.03/10万；非胶工14228人,发生恶性肿瘤94例,发病率为113.91/10万,标化发病率为64.93/10万.橡胶工人恶性肿瘤发生率明显高于非胶工,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.01).前5位恶性肿瘤依次是肺癌(17.96％)、肝癌(17.36％)、胃癌(13.17％)、结直肠癌、鼻咽癌,共计116例,占总病例数的69.45％.结论海南橡胶工人恶性肿瘤发病率较高,但与国内其他地区基本一致.
목적 료해해남상효생산화초급가공공인악성종류발생정황.방법 대해남성9개농장2005년1월1일지2010년10월31일상효공인발생악성종류적정황진행회고성조사.결과 9개농장년균효공인수위10320명,발생악성종류167례,년균조발병솔위279.01/10만,표화발병솔위159.03/10만；비효공14228인,발생악성종류94례,발병솔위113.91/10만,표화발병솔위64.93/10만.상효공인악성종류발생솔명현고우비효공,차이유통계학의의(P＜0.01).전5위악성종류의차시폐암(17.96％)、간암(17.36％)、위암(13.17％)、결직장암、비인암,공계116례,점총병례수적69.45％.결론 해남상효공인악성종류발병솔교고,단여국내기타지구기본일치.
Objective To investigate the malignancy incidence among rubber manufacture and preliminary processing industrial workers in Hainan Province of China.Methods A retrospective survey was conducted on 9 farms in Hainan covering workers who got malignant tumor between January 1,2005 and October 31,2010.Result On average there were 10 320 workers worked on the 9 farms each year.Among them,167 cases of malignancy were found.The morbidity was 279.01 every a hundred thousand and standardized morbidity was 159.03 every a hundred thousand; In comparison,we also investigated 14228 non-rubber-industry-related workers.94 malignancy cases were found.The morbidity was 113.91 every a hundred thousand and standardized morbidity was 64.93 every a hundred thousand.The difference was statistically significant (P＜0.01) meaning that rubber industrial workers in Hainan Province had a higher possibility of getting malignancy.Top 5 types of cancer found in this study were lung cancer (17.96％),liver cancer (17.36％),stomach cancer (13.17％),rectal cancer and nasopharyngeal caicinoma.116 cases of these five types of cancer took up 69.45％ of the total.Conclusions Rubber industrial workers in Hainan have a higher morbidity of malignancy than other local industries.But it is similar to other areas in China.