核技术
覈技術
핵기술
NUCLEAR TECHNIQUES
2001年
6期
456-460
,共5页
朱光华%周宏余%汪新福%王超%王广甫%周云龙%陈如意%温琛林%陆挺
硃光華%週宏餘%汪新福%王超%王廣甫%週雲龍%陳如意%溫琛林%陸挺
주광화%주굉여%왕신복%왕초%왕엄보%주운룡%진여의%온침림%륙정
质子激发X荧光%扫描电镜%种子%离子注入%浓度-深度分布
質子激髮X熒光%掃描電鏡%種子%離子註入%濃度-深度分佈
질자격발X형광%소묘전경%충자%리자주입%농도-심도분포
用质子激发X荧光分析和扫描电子显微镜与切片技术相结合对能量为200keV的钒离子注入花生后的浓度-深度分布进行了测定,注入剂量为9×1016/cm2。结果显示,钒离子注入花生后的浓度-深度分布与离子注入金属、半导体中的分布有明显的差异:离子的射程歧离很大,少数离子的射程延伸到很深的区域。这种分布特征可能与植物种子具有疏松的结构有关。
用質子激髮X熒光分析和掃描電子顯微鏡與切片技術相結閤對能量為200keV的釩離子註入花生後的濃度-深度分佈進行瞭測定,註入劑量為9×1016/cm2。結果顯示,釩離子註入花生後的濃度-深度分佈與離子註入金屬、半導體中的分佈有明顯的差異:離子的射程歧離很大,少數離子的射程延伸到很深的區域。這種分佈特徵可能與植物種子具有疏鬆的結構有關。
용질자격발X형광분석화소묘전자현미경여절편기술상결합대능량위200keV적범리자주입화생후적농도-심도분포진행료측정,주입제량위9×1016/cm2。결과현시,범리자주입화생후적농도-심도분포여리자주입금속、반도체중적분포유명현적차이:리자적사정기리흔대,소수리자적사정연신도흔심적구역。저충분포특정가능여식물충자구유소송적결구유관。
The mutation effect caused by low energy ion beam implantation into dry seeds has been accepted and turned into practical application.But its mechanism is still not clearly understood.According to the energetic ion range theory,ions with hundreds of keV energy can' t directly affect the nuclei of the cell inside the embryo part of the seeds underneath the thick seed coat.It is obviously important to measure the concentration-depth distribution of the implanted ions in seeds for study of the mechanism.200keV V+ ions were implanted into dry seeds of peanut with a dose of 9×1016ions/cm2,then the seeds were sliced up into 15μm thickness along the incident beam direction .The concentration of the V in each slice was measured with PIXE (Particle Induced X-ray Emission).It is shown that the concentrations of the V in un-implanted peanut are lower than the detection limit of PIXE.But the concentrations in the slices of implanted peanut up to 121—135μm depth are higher than the PIXE detection limit.More than 98% of V are in the first slice ( corresponding to 0—15μm depth),however,the rest part of V distribute over a wide depth range.This fact indicates that the structure in peanut seeds is not homogeneous,the implanted ions can reach a much deeper depth than that predicted by the range theory.