CAJ | 학술논문

　　目的：分析探究使用抗生素对尿液细菌培养结果的影响。方法：选择本院2011年1月-2012年10月所收治的泌尿系统感染患者44例，比较抗生素使用前后的尿液，应用细菌培养法对尿液做细菌学检验。结果：治疗前44例患者尿液经细菌培养阳性16例，阳性率36.36%；使用抗生素1 d后，尿液经细菌培养阳性5例，阳性率11.36%；使用抗生素3 d后，尿液经细菌培养阳性3例，阳性率6.82%；使用抗生素5 d后，尿液经细菌培养阳性1例，阳性率2.27%。使用抗生素后尿液经细菌培养阳性率明显下降，同治疗前比较，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论：抗生素对尿液细菌培养结果有较大影响，抗生素使用后，患者尿液的细菌培养的阳性率出现降低，使用后时间越长阳性率则越低。
　　목적：분석탐구사용항생소대뇨액세균배양결과적영향。방법：선택본원2011년1월-2012년10월소수치적비뇨계통감염환자44례，비교항생소사용전후적뇨액，응용세균배양법대뇨액주세균학검험。결과：치료전44례환자뇨액경세균배양양성16례，양성솔36.36%；사용항생소1 d후，뇨액경세균배양양성5례，양성솔11.36%；사용항생소3 d후，뇨액경세균배양양성3례，양성솔6.82%；사용항생소5 d후，뇨액경세균배양양성1례，양성솔2.27%。사용항생소후뇨액경세균배양양성솔명현하강，동치료전비교，차이유통계학의의（P<0.05）。결론：항생소대뇨액세균배양결과유교대영향，항생소사용후，환자뇨액적세균배양적양성솔출현강저，사용후시간월장양성솔칙월저。
Objective:To analyze and investigat antibiotic use urine bacterial culture results important influence. Method:Select 44 cases of patients with urinary system infection in our hospital from 2011 January to 2012 October were compared before and after the use of antibiotics,the urine bacterial culture method,application of bacteriological examination of urine.Result:Before treatment,44 patients urine bacterial culture was positive in 16 cases,the positive rate was 36.36%;the use of antibiotics in urine after 1 day,the bacterial culture was positive in 5 cases,the positive rate was 11.36%;the use of antibiotics in urine after 3 days,the bacterial culture was positive in 3 cases,the positive rate was 6.82%;the use of antibiotics in urine after 5 days,the bacterial culture was positive in 1 case,the positive rate of 2.27%. After the use of antibiotics in urine by bacterial culture positive rate decreased significantly,with before treatment showed a very significant difference(P<0.05).Conclusion:Influence of antibiotics in urine culture, the use of antibiotics,patients of bacterial culture positive rate of urine appear to reduce after use,the longer the time is,the lower the positive is.