中华现代护理杂志
中華現代護理雜誌
중화현대호리잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF MODERN NURSING
2010年
33期
3974-3979
,共6页
李丽%毛静馥%吴丹%赵璐%傅金%刘矣航%吴晶%吴国松
李麗%毛靜馥%吳丹%趙璐%傅金%劉矣航%吳晶%吳國鬆
리려%모정복%오단%조로%부금%류의항%오정%오국송
护理文书%质量评价%护理管理
護理文書%質量評價%護理管理
호리문서%질량평개%호리관리
Nursing documents%Assessment of nursing documents quality%Nursing management
目的 通过对哈尔滨市10家综合医院护理文书质量的现状调查,找出护理文书质量存在的问题及产生的原因,并提出相应的改进对策,为医院护理文书质量的可持续改进提供参考.方法 运用整群分层抽样的方法,在哈尔滨市辖区内随机抽取二、三级综合医院各5家,以其普通外科、心内科护理文书作为研究对象,调查2008年11月至2009年5月期间的护理文书909份,其中三级医院外科262份、内科265份;二级医院外科178份、内科204份.采用文献法、现场问卷调查与个人深入访谈相结合的方法进行现状研究,并对数据进行统计学分析.结果 目标医院护理文书质量评价结果显示:三级医院外科、内科护理文书平均分为(97.24±3.08),(97.26±2.77)分;二级医院外科、内科护理文书平均分为(97.71±2.38),(98.29±1.94)分;内科护理文书质量二级医院优于三级医院;外科护理文书质量两级医院差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).护理文书中危重护理记录单质量最好.护理文书质量存在的主要问题有:刮、粘、涂现象,日期填写错误、内容记录不完整、字迹潦草、血压体重动态变化记录错误.结论 哈尔滨市综合医院护理文书总体质量良好,但还存在一些问题;导致护理文书质量缺陷的主要原因是:护理人员数最不足、法律意识淡漠、责任心不强,护理人员专业素质、文化素质有待提高,医护交流不足、行政监管不够.
目的 通過對哈爾濱市10傢綜閤醫院護理文書質量的現狀調查,找齣護理文書質量存在的問題及產生的原因,併提齣相應的改進對策,為醫院護理文書質量的可持續改進提供參攷.方法 運用整群分層抽樣的方法,在哈爾濱市轄區內隨機抽取二、三級綜閤醫院各5傢,以其普通外科、心內科護理文書作為研究對象,調查2008年11月至2009年5月期間的護理文書909份,其中三級醫院外科262份、內科265份;二級醫院外科178份、內科204份.採用文獻法、現場問捲調查與箇人深入訪談相結閤的方法進行現狀研究,併對數據進行統計學分析.結果 目標醫院護理文書質量評價結果顯示:三級醫院外科、內科護理文書平均分為(97.24±3.08),(97.26±2.77)分;二級醫院外科、內科護理文書平均分為(97.71±2.38),(98.29±1.94)分;內科護理文書質量二級醫院優于三級醫院;外科護理文書質量兩級醫院差異無統計學意義(P>0.05).護理文書中危重護理記錄單質量最好.護理文書質量存在的主要問題有:颳、粘、塗現象,日期填寫錯誤、內容記錄不完整、字跡潦草、血壓體重動態變化記錄錯誤.結論 哈爾濱市綜閤醫院護理文書總體質量良好,但還存在一些問題;導緻護理文書質量缺陷的主要原因是:護理人員數最不足、法律意識淡漠、責任心不彊,護理人員專業素質、文化素質有待提高,醫護交流不足、行政鑑管不夠.
목적 통과대합이빈시10가종합의원호리문서질량적현상조사,조출호리문서질량존재적문제급산생적원인,병제출상응적개진대책,위의원호리문서질량적가지속개진제공삼고.방법 운용정군분층추양적방법,재합이빈시할구내수궤추취이、삼급종합의원각5가,이기보통외과、심내과호리문서작위연구대상,조사2008년11월지2009년5월기간적호리문서909빈,기중삼급의원외과262빈、내과265빈;이급의원외과178빈、내과204빈.채용문헌법、현장문권조사여개인심입방담상결합적방법진행현상연구,병대수거진행통계학분석.결과 목표의원호리문서질량평개결과현시:삼급의원외과、내과호리문서평균분위(97.24±3.08),(97.26±2.77)분;이급의원외과、내과호리문서평균분위(97.71±2.38),(98.29±1.94)분;내과호리문서질량이급의원우우삼급의원;외과호리문서질량량급의원차이무통계학의의(P>0.05).호리문서중위중호리기록단질량최호.호리문서질량존재적주요문제유:괄、점、도현상,일기전사착오、내용기록불완정、자적로초、혈압체중동태변화기록착오.결론 합이빈시종합의원호리문서총체질량량호,단환존재일사문제;도치호리문서질량결함적주요원인시:호리인원수최불족、법률의식담막、책임심불강,호리인원전업소질、문화소질유대제고,의호교류불족、행정감관불구.
Objective To find out the defects of nursing documents and the interrelated causes and to propose measures for improvement through investigating the status of nursing documents quality of 10 general hospitals in Harbin, with the aim of providing valuable reference for sustainable improvement of nursing documents. Methods Using stratified sampling method, five secondary general hospitals and five tertiary general hospitals were randomly selected in Harbin. Nursing documents of general surgery and cardiac care were investigated, 909 nursing documents from November 2008 to May 2009 were researched, including 262 documents of surgical department and 265 cases of medical department in tertiary hospitals. Surgical department 178 and medical department 204 in secondary hospitals. Combined literature method, spot field investigation and personal interview , the status were researched, the data were analyzed. Results The nursing documents quality assessment of the objective hospitals showed that: the average scores of surgical departments and medical departments in tertiary hospitals were 97. 20 and 97.26, respectively; scores of surgical departments and medical departments were 97.64 and 98.22 in secondary hospitals. The medical documents qualities of the secondary hospitals were better than the tertiary hospitals'; The surgical nursing documents qualities had statistical difference. Critical care nursing records had the best quality. The main problems are: scratch, sticky,coating, the wrong date, the content of records are incomplete, illegible handwriting, the wrong records of the dynamics of blood pressure, and so on. Conclusions In general hospital of harbin city, the overall quality of nursing documents are good, but there are still some problems. The main causes of nursing documents defects are the shortage of nurses, awareness of the law, indifferent sense of duty, nurses professional and cultural qualities which need to be improved, lack of health care communication and insufficient administrative supervision.