CAJ | 학술논문

目的探讨眼外伤住院患者疾病构成特点,为眼外伤的防治研究提供新的流行病学资料.方法选择2005年1月至2009年12月在眼科住院的眼外伤患者1441眼进行统计学分析.结果男∶女=4.89∶1,高峰年龄25～48岁.职业以体力劳动者为主.眼外伤住院患者以眼钝挫伤和穿孔伤为主,分别占住院部眼外伤的44.90％和39.47％.5年间各相邻年度间眼外伤疾病构成比无明显差异(0.25＜ P＜0.5,a=0.05).眼球穿孔伤的致盲率较高,与其他各组间比较差异有统计学意义.未成年组眼球穿孔伤治疗后低视力和盲的眼数与成年组比较差异有统计学意义.(x2=7.998,P=0.005).结论从眼外伤的致伤人群及性质的分析中可知眼外伤都是可以预防的,以及受伤后及时救治,可减少眼外伤致盲率.
목적 탐토안외상주원환자질병구성특점,위안외상적방치연구제공신적류행병학자료.방법 선택2005년1월지2009년12월재안과주원적안외상환자1441안진행통계학분석.결과 남∶녀=4.89∶1,고봉년령25～48세.직업이체력노동자위주.안외상주원환자이안둔좌상화천공상위주,분별점주원부안외상적44.90％화39.47％.5년간각상린년도간안외상질병구성비무명현차이(0.25＜ P＜0.5,a=0.05).안구천공상적치맹솔교고,여기타각조간비교차이유통계학의의.미성년조안구천공상치료후저시력화맹적안수여성년조비교차이유통계학의의.(x2=7.998,P=0.005).결론 종안외상적치상인군급성질적분석중가지안외상도시가이예방적,이급수상후급시구치,가감소안외상치맹솔.
Objective To analyze the characteristics of proportion in inpatients with ocular trauma,and to provide new information on the epidemiology for the study of prevention and treatment of ocular trauma.Methds 1441 eyes of inpatients with ocular trauma from January 2005 to December 2009 were analyzed statistically.Results The ratio of male to female is 4.89 to 1,the high incidence is in the group of 25 ～ 48 years old,and physical laborers as the main part.The patients with blunt ocular trauma and penetrating injuries,respectively accounted for 44.90％ and 39.47％ in ocular trauma in the inpatient.There was no obvious change in proportion of inpatients with ocular trauma diseases between the two adjacent years during the five years.( 0.25 ＜P ＜0.5,α --0.05 ).The rate of blindnes,s caused by perforating injury of eyeball was high,and compared with the other groups had a significant meaning in statistics.The difference between the minor group and adult group in perforating wounds of eye in the prognosis of low vision and blindness has a statistical meaning.(x2 =7.998,P =0.005 ).Conclusion According to the analysis of the patients with eye injury and the nature of it,we can know that the eye injuries are preventable and the timely treatment can reduce the rate of blindness.