中华现代护理杂志
中華現代護理雜誌
중화현대호리잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF MODERN NURSING
2012年
3期
290-292
,共3页
老年人%基本需要%重要程度%满足程度%高干病房%住院患者
老年人%基本需要%重要程度%滿足程度%高榦病房%住院患者
노년인%기본수요%중요정도%만족정도%고간병방%주원환자
Geriatric patients%Basic needs%Importance%Satisfaction%High-ranking cadres%Hospitalized patients
目的 探讨老年住院患者各层基本需要的重要程度、满足程度及其相关因素.方法 选取96例高干病房老年患者为研究对象,通过问卷形式调查其一般资料及对基本需要的重要程度及满足程度并统计比较.结果 96例老年患者中,生理需要及安全需要重要程度得分最高,分别为(9.40±0.83),(9.67±0.87)分,其次为社交及尊重需要,分别为(7.17±2.47),(6.19±2.53)分,自我实现需要的重要程度得分最低为(3.58±2.27)分；在满足程度方面,以安全需要的得分最低为(2.54±0.94)分；老年患者生理需要,安全需要,社交需要及审美需要的重要程度与其满足程度无关(P＞0.05),尊重需要,认知需要及自我实现需要的重要程度与满足程度呈中度的负相关关系(r分别为-0.435,-0.535,-0.610;P ＜0.05)；老年患者生理需要的重要程度与其年龄呈正相关(r=0.225,P＜0.05)；老年患者安全需要的满足程度与年龄呈负相关(r=-0.264,P＜0.05)而与其文化程度呈正相关(r=0.254,P＜0.05).结论 医护人员应重视老年患者的需求特点,在满足老年患者生理需要及安全需要的基础上,根据不同老年患者的需求特点满足其较高层次的需要.
目的 探討老年住院患者各層基本需要的重要程度、滿足程度及其相關因素.方法 選取96例高榦病房老年患者為研究對象,通過問捲形式調查其一般資料及對基本需要的重要程度及滿足程度併統計比較.結果 96例老年患者中,生理需要及安全需要重要程度得分最高,分彆為(9.40±0.83),(9.67±0.87)分,其次為社交及尊重需要,分彆為(7.17±2.47),(6.19±2.53)分,自我實現需要的重要程度得分最低為(3.58±2.27)分；在滿足程度方麵,以安全需要的得分最低為(2.54±0.94)分；老年患者生理需要,安全需要,社交需要及審美需要的重要程度與其滿足程度無關(P＞0.05),尊重需要,認知需要及自我實現需要的重要程度與滿足程度呈中度的負相關關繫(r分彆為-0.435,-0.535,-0.610;P ＜0.05)；老年患者生理需要的重要程度與其年齡呈正相關(r=0.225,P＜0.05)；老年患者安全需要的滿足程度與年齡呈負相關(r=-0.264,P＜0.05)而與其文化程度呈正相關(r=0.254,P＜0.05).結論 醫護人員應重視老年患者的需求特點,在滿足老年患者生理需要及安全需要的基礎上,根據不同老年患者的需求特點滿足其較高層次的需要.
목적 탐토노년주원환자각층기본수요적중요정도、만족정도급기상관인소.방법 선취96례고간병방노년환자위연구대상,통과문권형식조사기일반자료급대기본수요적중요정도급만족정도병통계비교.결과 96례노년환자중,생리수요급안전수요중요정도득분최고,분별위(9.40±0.83),(9.67±0.87)분,기차위사교급존중수요,분별위(7.17±2.47),(6.19±2.53)분,자아실현수요적중요정도득분최저위(3.58±2.27)분；재만족정도방면,이안전수요적득분최저위(2.54±0.94)분；노년환자생리수요,안전수요,사교수요급심미수요적중요정도여기만족정도무관(P＞0.05),존중수요,인지수요급자아실현수요적중요정도여만족정도정중도적부상관관계(r분별위-0.435,-0.535,-0.610;P ＜0.05)；노년환자생리수요적중요정도여기년령정정상관(r=0.225,P＜0.05)；노년환자안전수요적만족정도여년령정부상관(r=-0.264,P＜0.05)이여기문화정도정정상관(r=0.254,P＜0.05).결론 의호인원응중시노년환자적수구특점,재만족노년환자생리수요급안전수요적기출상,근거불동노년환자적수구특점만족기교고층차적수요.
Objective To determine the importance and satisfaction of the basic needs of geriatric patients and their related factors.Methods A total of 96 geriatric patients were investigated with a scale that was designed according to Maslow' s hierarchy-of-needs theory. The survey content included general characteristic and the importance of basic needs and the satisfaction.Results On the importance of the basic needs,the physiological and the safety needs scored the highest ( 9.40 ± 0.83,9.67 ± 0.87 ) and the social needs and the esteem needs followed (7.17 ± 2.47,6.19 ± 2.53),the self-actualization needs scored the lowest (3.58 ± 2.27 ) ; On the satisfaction of the basic needs,the safety needs scored the lowest (2.54 ±0.94).The importance of the physiological needs,safety needs,social needs and aesthetic needs were not related to their satisfactions ( P ＞ 0.05 ),while the importance of the esteem needs cognition needs and the actualization needs were negatively related to their satisfactions (r =-0.435,-0.535,-0.610,respectively;P ＜ 0.05 ).The importance of physiological need was positively related with age ( r =0.225,P ＜ 0.05 ) ;satisfaction of safe need was negatively related with age ( r =- 0.264,P ＜ 0.05 ),however,positively related with education degree ( r =0.254,P ＜ 0.05 ).Conclusions The characteristic of the basic needs of the geriatric patients should be paid attention.Nurses should satisfy not only the physiological needs and the safety needs,but also the higher level needs according to the characteristic of the needs of different geriatric patients.
