中国地方病学杂志
中國地方病學雜誌
중국지방병학잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF ENDEMIOLOGY
2009年
4期
443-445
,共3页
裴俊瑞%王铜%李少臣%高琳%李兴洲%侯杰%张立君%李奇%冯红旗%刘春旭
裴俊瑞%王銅%李少臣%高琳%李興洲%侯傑%張立君%李奇%馮紅旂%劉春旭
배준서%왕동%리소신%고림%리흥주%후걸%장립군%리기%풍홍기%류춘욱
克山病%健康教育%数据收集
剋山病%健康教育%數據收集
극산병%건강교육%수거수집
Keshan disease%Health education%Data collection
目的 探讨黑龙江省克山病病区居民对克山病的知晓情况及其影响因素.方法 选择克山病国家监测点黑龙江省富裕县繁荣乡永进村为调查点,采用自行设计的调查问卷进行入户调查.问卷内容包括被调查者的人口学资料(性别、年龄、文化程度等)、克山病相关知识调查(克山病预防措施中饮食多样化、合理化、补充微量元素硒、防止微生物感染等,克山病诱因相关知识中气候变化、过度疲劳、感冒、受到精神刺激、暴饮暴食)和克山病患者采取控制措施(患者按医嘱服药、调理饮食、适量运动等控制措施)3个方面.结果 克山病病区居民对克山病名称的知晓率为77.6%(272/352),而对克山病的预防措施和诱因相关知识知晓率分别为29.7%(81/272)、30.8%(84/272);克山病患者中对克山病预防措施和诱因的知晓率分别为6/17、9/17;影响克山病名称知晓率的因素有性别、文化程度和职业(χ2值分别为9.838、9.878、12.462,P均<0.05),影响克山病预防措施知晓率的因素有性别和文化程度(χ2值分别为7.400、20.251,P均<0.05).结论 病区居民对克山病预防措施和诱因的知晓率较低,影响克山病知晓率的主要因素是性别和文化程度.
目的 探討黑龍江省剋山病病區居民對剋山病的知曉情況及其影響因素.方法 選擇剋山病國傢鑑測點黑龍江省富裕縣繁榮鄉永進村為調查點,採用自行設計的調查問捲進行入戶調查.問捲內容包括被調查者的人口學資料(性彆、年齡、文化程度等)、剋山病相關知識調查(剋山病預防措施中飲食多樣化、閤理化、補充微量元素硒、防止微生物感染等,剋山病誘因相關知識中氣候變化、過度疲勞、感冒、受到精神刺激、暴飲暴食)和剋山病患者採取控製措施(患者按醫囑服藥、調理飲食、適量運動等控製措施)3箇方麵.結果 剋山病病區居民對剋山病名稱的知曉率為77.6%(272/352),而對剋山病的預防措施和誘因相關知識知曉率分彆為29.7%(81/272)、30.8%(84/272);剋山病患者中對剋山病預防措施和誘因的知曉率分彆為6/17、9/17;影響剋山病名稱知曉率的因素有性彆、文化程度和職業(χ2值分彆為9.838、9.878、12.462,P均<0.05),影響剋山病預防措施知曉率的因素有性彆和文化程度(χ2值分彆為7.400、20.251,P均<0.05).結論 病區居民對剋山病預防措施和誘因的知曉率較低,影響剋山病知曉率的主要因素是性彆和文化程度.
목적 탐토흑룡강성극산병병구거민대극산병적지효정황급기영향인소.방법 선택극산병국가감측점흑룡강성부유현번영향영진촌위조사점,채용자행설계적조사문권진행입호조사.문권내용포괄피조사자적인구학자료(성별、년령、문화정도등)、극산병상관지식조사(극산병예방조시중음식다양화、합이화、보충미량원소서、방지미생물감염등,극산병유인상관지식중기후변화、과도피로、감모、수도정신자격、폭음폭식)화극산병환자채취공제조시(환자안의촉복약、조리음식、괄량운동등공제조시)3개방면.결과 극산병병구거민대극산병명칭적지효솔위77.6%(272/352),이대극산병적예방조시화유인상관지식지효솔분별위29.7%(81/272)、30.8%(84/272);극산병환자중대극산병예방조시화유인적지효솔분별위6/17、9/17;영향극산병명칭지효솔적인소유성별、문화정도화직업(χ2치분별위9.838、9.878、12.462,P균<0.05),영향극산병예방조시지효솔적인소유성별화문화정도(χ2치분별위7.400、20.251,P균<0.05).결론 병구거민대극산병예방조시화유인적지효솔교저,영향극산병지효솔적주요인소시성별화문화정도.
Objective To explore the inhabitants' knowledge about Keshan disease(KD) in endemic area in Heilongjiang Province and analyze its influencing factors. Methods Yongjin Village, a national KD monitoring site in Fanrong Township of Fuyu County in Heilongjiang Province,was selected as an investigating spot. Specially designed questionnaire was applied in the investigation, which included three aspects, demographical information (gender, age, educational level, etc.), KD-related knowledge survey (KD prevention measures including a healthy diet supplementing selenium, preventing microbial infection, inducers such as climate change, fatigue, cold, mental shock, overeating) and KD controlling measures (take prescribed medicine, dietetic regulation and regular exercise, etc.) Results Seventy-senven point six percent(272/352) knew the disease by the name in the endemic area, while only 29.7% (81/272)and 30.8% (84/272)were aware the preventive measures and inducers , respectively. The awareness rates of KD preventive measures and inducers among the KD patients were 6/17 and 9/17 respectively. The influencing factors of the awareness rate of KD name were gender, vocation and the state of education (χ2 value were 9.838,9.878,12.462, all P < 0.05). However, factors influencing the awareness rates of preventive measures were gender and the state of education(χ2 value were 7.400,20.251, both P < 0.05). Conclusions The awareness rates of KD preventive measures and inducers axe low in the endemic area. The major factors influencing the awareness rate of KD are gender and the educational degree.
