地理与地理信息科学
地理與地理信息科學
지리여지리신식과학
GEOGRAPHY AND TERRITORIAL RESEARCH
2010年
2期
15-18
,共4页
耿晓晖%程承旗%宋树华%李大鹏
耿曉暉%程承旂%宋樹華%李大鵬
경효휘%정승기%송수화%리대붕
全球剖分系统%方里网%高斯克吕格投影%Morton码
全毬剖分繫統%方裏網%高斯剋呂格投影%Morton碼
전구부분계통%방리망%고사극려격투영%Morton마
Global Subdivision System%Kilo-grids%Gause-Kruger projection%Morton code
针对现有剖分模型的不足,提出了一种基于地图方里网的全球剖分系统,有效避免了传统经纬度格网模型在高纬度地区的形状退化和正多面体格网模型的面片形状不规则问题.制定了相应的编码,实现了面片编码与传统地理坐标之间的转换和邻接关系的计算,最后对方里网在地球椭球面上的变形规律进行了研究.研究结果表明:基于地图方里网的剖分系统不仅具有科学的数据组织形式,而且面片单元的变形面积小、变形规律稳定.
針對現有剖分模型的不足,提齣瞭一種基于地圖方裏網的全毬剖分繫統,有效避免瞭傳統經緯度格網模型在高緯度地區的形狀退化和正多麵體格網模型的麵片形狀不規則問題.製定瞭相應的編碼,實現瞭麵片編碼與傳統地理坐標之間的轉換和鄰接關繫的計算,最後對方裏網在地毬橢毬麵上的變形規律進行瞭研究.研究結果錶明:基于地圖方裏網的剖分繫統不僅具有科學的數據組織形式,而且麵片單元的變形麵積小、變形規律穩定.
침대현유부분모형적불족,제출료일충기우지도방리망적전구부분계통,유효피면료전통경위도격망모형재고위도지구적형상퇴화화정다면체격망모형적면편형상불규칙문제.제정료상응적편마,실현료면편편마여전통지리좌표지간적전환화린접관계적계산,최후대방리망재지구타구면상적변형규률진행료연구.연구결과표명:기우지도방리망적부분계통불부구유과학적수거조직형식,이차면편단원적변형면적소、변형규률은정.
Kilo-grid is the grid formed by the evenly spaced parallels of the projection coordinate axes.Re-projecting the kilo-grids onto the earth ellipsoid results in the subdivision of the earth ellipsoid,and this avoids the shape degeneration of the traditional geographic grid model in the high-latitudes and the irregularity problem of the meshes of the polyhedral-based discrete grid models effectively.Based on the quad-tree structure between the grids of different levels,the according mesh code is established on the basis of Morton Code and the transformation between traditional geographic coordinates and the mesh codes and the calculation method of the adjacency relationship of meshes are implemented.In the end,related research is done on the distortion rules of Kilo-grids on the earth ellipsoidal surface.The results indicate that though there exists area distortion when projecting the meshes to the ellipsoidal surface,the distortion is minor and follows strict rules,which makes the Kilo-grid Model suitable as a basic Global Subdivision Model.