催化学报
催化學報
최화학보
CHINESE JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS
2008年
10期
1043-1050
,共8页
王晓红%卢冠忠%郭耘%乔东升%张志刚%郭杨龙%李春忠
王曉紅%盧冠忠%郭耘%喬東升%張誌剛%郭楊龍%李春忠
왕효홍%로관충%곽운%교동승%장지강%곽양룡%리춘충
负载型氧化铈一二氧化锆固溶体%硅改性氧化铝%钯催化剂%催化活性%甲烷燃烧
負載型氧化鈰一二氧化鋯固溶體%硅改性氧化鋁%鈀催化劑%催化活性%甲烷燃燒
부재형양화시일이양화고고용체%규개성양화려%파최화제%최화활성%갑완연소
supported ceria-zirconia solid solution%silicon-modified alumina%palladium catalyst%catalytic activity%methane combustion
以硅改性的氧化铝为载体,用反相微乳液法合成了负载型的CeO2-ZrO2固溶体(Ce-Zr-O/Si-Al2O3),用低温氮吸附、X射线衍射、程序升温还原、拉曼光谱和x射线光电子能谱等方法对Ce-Zr-O/Si-Al2O3的织构性能、热稳定性和储放氧性能等进行了表征.结果表明,负载后的CeO2-ZrO2晶相与负载前相比没有变化,但热稳定性和在低温下的放氧能力及总储氧量明显提高.作为甲烷燃烧Pd催化剂的载体,Ce-Zr-O/Si-Al2O3的性能明显优于CeO2-ZrO2,Si-Al2O3和机械混合物CeO2-ZrO2+Si-Al2O3.使用0.2%Pd/10%Ce-Zr-O/Si-Al2O3为催化剂时,甲烷90%转化率时的温度仅为345℃,比负载在其它载体上的Pd催化剂低175℃.
以硅改性的氧化鋁為載體,用反相微乳液法閤成瞭負載型的CeO2-ZrO2固溶體(Ce-Zr-O/Si-Al2O3),用低溫氮吸附、X射線衍射、程序升溫還原、拉曼光譜和x射線光電子能譜等方法對Ce-Zr-O/Si-Al2O3的織構性能、熱穩定性和儲放氧性能等進行瞭錶徵.結果錶明,負載後的CeO2-ZrO2晶相與負載前相比沒有變化,但熱穩定性和在低溫下的放氧能力及總儲氧量明顯提高.作為甲烷燃燒Pd催化劑的載體,Ce-Zr-O/Si-Al2O3的性能明顯優于CeO2-ZrO2,Si-Al2O3和機械混閤物CeO2-ZrO2+Si-Al2O3.使用0.2%Pd/10%Ce-Zr-O/Si-Al2O3為催化劑時,甲烷90%轉化率時的溫度僅為345℃,比負載在其它載體上的Pd催化劑低175℃.
이규개성적양화려위재체,용반상미유액법합성료부재형적CeO2-ZrO2고용체(Ce-Zr-O/Si-Al2O3),용저온담흡부、X사선연사、정서승온환원、랍만광보화x사선광전자능보등방법대Ce-Zr-O/Si-Al2O3적직구성능、열은정성화저방양성능등진행료표정.결과표명,부재후적CeO2-ZrO2정상여부재전상비몰유변화,단열은정성화재저온하적방양능력급총저양량명현제고.작위갑완연소Pd최화제적재체,Ce-Zr-O/Si-Al2O3적성능명현우우CeO2-ZrO2,Si-Al2O3화궤계혼합물CeO2-ZrO2+Si-Al2O3.사용0.2%Pd/10%Ce-Zr-O/Si-Al2O3위최화제시,갑완90%전화솔시적온도부위345℃,비부재재기타재체상적Pd최화제저175℃.
CeO2-ZrO2 solid solution was supported on Si-modified alumina(Ce-Zr-O/Si-Al2O3)by the reverse microemulsion method.Its structure,thermal stability,and oxygen release capacity were studied by N2 adsorption,XRD,TPR,Raman spectroscopy,and XPS.The crystalline phase of Ce-Zr-O on Si-Al2O3 was the same as that of unsupported CeO2-ZrO2(Ce-Zr-O),but its thermal stability,oxygen release capacity at low temperature,and total oxygen storage capacity were higher.As the support of a Pd catalyst for methane combustion,Ce-Zr-O/Si-Al2O3 had better properties than Ce-Zr-O,Si-Al2O3,and the mixture of Ce-Zr-O+Si-Al2O3.Using the 0.2% Pd/10%Ce-Zr-O/Si-Al2O3 catalyst,T90 for methane combustion was only 345℃,which was 175℃ lower than that of Pd supported on other supports.