CAJ | 학술논문

根据2006-2007年、2008-2009年冬季日光温室内小气候和附近气象站观测资料,利用相关和逐步回归分析,对不同天气状况下石家庄地区日光温室冬季小气候特征及其与外界的关系进行了研究.结果表明,晴天和少云-多云天气下日光温室内的气温、空气相对湿度、接受到的最大太阳辐射有明显的日变化;连续寡照时,室内全天气温低,空气湿度大,不利于蔬菜正常牛长发育.影响日光温室内小气候的主要因子有外界的日照时数、平均气温、最低气温、最高气温、空气湿度、云量以及温室内前一天的最高气温等.建立了日光温室内外气象要素的相关模型,经拟合检验和应用检验,不同天气状况下日光温室内日最低气温、最高气温、空气最小相对湿度、接受到的最大太阳辐射的平均绝对误差分别在1.1℃、2.5℃、5.8%、58.3W·m~(-2)以内,平均相对误差大部分在10%以内,具有较高的精度.
근거2006-2007년、2008-2009년동계일광온실내소기후화부근기상참관측자료,이용상관화축보회귀분석,대불동천기상황하석가장지구일광온실동계소기후특정급기여외계적관계진행료연구.결과표명,청천화소운-다운천기하일광온실내적기온、공기상대습도、접수도적최대태양복사유명현적일변화;련속과조시,실내전천기온저,공기습도대,불리우소채정상우장발육.영향일광온실내소기후적주요인자유외계적일조시수、평균기온、최저기온、최고기온、공기습도、운량이급온실내전일천적최고기온등.건립료일광온실내외기상요소적상관모형,경의합검험화응용검험,불동천기상황하일광온실내일최저기온、최고기온、공기최소상대습도、접수도적최대태양복사적평균절대오차분별재1.1℃、2.5℃、5.8%、58.3W·m~(-2)이내,평균상대오차대부분재10%이내,구유교고적정도.
Based on the observed data of plastic sunlight greenhouse microclimate and neighbouring weather stations during the two winter periods following as 2006-2007 and 2008-2009, using the method of related statistical analysis, the characters of plastic sunlight greenhouse microelimate and the relationship between the microclimate and outside weather conditions in Shijiazhuang area during the winter are studied. The result indicated that the microclimatic factors have obvious diurnal variations under these weather condions such as sunny day, slight cloud-cloudy day. Persistent sunless days can result in lower temperature and higher air humidity inside greenhouse, which could be harmful to the normal growth of cucumber. The main factors affecting the microclimate were as follows, sunshine hours, average temperature, lowest temperature, highest temperature, air humidity, cloudage outside and the yesterday's highest temperature in-side. The correlation model of weather factors inside and outside the plastic sunlight greenhouse has been set up, which has high accuracy verified by historical data and application. The model's accuracies of low-est temperature, highest temperature, air relative humidity, and largest solar radiation under different weather conditions are within 1.1 ℃, 2.5 ℃, 6% and 58.3 W·m~(-2). Most of the average relative errors are below 10 percent.