CAJ | 학술논문

公益诉讼肇始于古罗马法,发展于资本主义国家,成熟于英美等国。公益诉讼在保护公共利益,抑制行政权力滥用,防止不正当竞争,保护弱小群体等方面发挥了重要的作用。我国自实行社会主义市场经济以来,宪法逐步放权于私益,私益受到侵害可以通过诉讼方式予以救济,而公益受到侵害则无诉讼方式予以救济,造成公共利益的巨大损失。因此,建立我国的公益诉讼制度,维护公共利益不受侵犯,实现宪法规定的公民权利就成为急切之事。
공익소송조시우고라마법,발전우자본주의국가,성숙우영미등국。공익소송재보호공공이익,억제행정권력람용,방지불정당경쟁,보호약소군체등방면발휘료중요적작용。아국자실행사회주의시장경제이래,헌법축보방권우사익,사익수도침해가이통과소송방식여이구제,이공익수도침해칙무소송방식여이구제,조성공공이익적거대손실。인차,건립아국적공익소송제도,유호공공이익불수침범,실현헌법규정적공민권리취성위급절지사。
Public interest litigation came from Roman law, grew up in the capitalist countries, and matured in the United States and UK. Public interest litigation has played an important role in protecting the public interest, curbing the abuse of executive power, preventing unfair competition, and protecting the disadvantaged groups. Since the implementation of China＇s socialist market economy, the Constitution gradually decentralized some of its rights to private interest. Then the private interest infringed can be relieved through the way of litigation, while there is no litigation to help relieve infringed public interest, which results in huge losses of public interest. Therefore, the establishment of China＇s public interest litigation system to maintain the inviolability of public interest and realize the constitutional rights of citizens has become an urgent matter.