CAJ | 학술논문

目的研究影响尿毒症患者抑郁状况出现的相关因素.方法选取2007年1月至2011年5月在我科住院的120例尿毒症患者作为研究组,根据抑郁自评量表(self-rating depression scale,SDS)测定抑郁症状,同时选取100例非尿毒症患者作为对照组,分析抑郁相关因素.结果研究组抑郁的发病率(30％)明显高于对照组(15％),差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).女性、年龄60岁以上、文化程度高、血液透析患者、对疾病预后及治疗前景了解甚少、病程较长、无医疗保险的患者较容易出现抑郁状况.结论在尿毒症的治疗过程中除应重视尿毒症本身的治疗外,还应高度关注患者的心理状况,采取积极有效的心理干预.
목적 연구영향뇨독증환자억욱상황출현적상관인소.방법 선취2007년1월지2011년5월재아과주원적120례뇨독증환자작위연구조,근거억욱자평량표(self-rating depression scale,SDS)측정억욱증상,동시선취100례비뇨독증환자작위대조조,분석억욱상관인소.결과 연구조억욱적발병솔(30％)명현고우대조조(15％),차이유통계학의의(P＜0.05).녀성、년령60세이상、문화정도고、혈액투석환자、대질병예후급치료전경료해심소、병정교장、무의료보험적환자교용역출현억욱상황.결론 재뇨독증적치료과정중제응중시뇨독증본신적치료외,환응고도관주환자적심리상황,채취적겁유효적심리간예.
Objective To investigate related factors affecting the development of depression in uremia patients.Methods Research subjects were 120 uremia patients hospitalized in our hospital from January 2007 to May 2011.At the same time,100 non-uremia patients were selected as control.Symptoms of depression were measured with the self-rating depression scale (SDS).Results When a comparison was made between the research group and the control group,it was found that uremia patients had a significantly higher incidence of depression than the non-uremia patients.Female uremia patients,having an age of over 60 years old and higher education level,receiving hemodialysis,with little understanding of prognosis and long course of disease,and without public medical care,were more susceptible to depression.Conclusions In the course of treatment,great attention should be paid not only to the treatment of uremia itself,but also to the mental status of the patients,and positive psychological intervention should be made for better treatment results.