CAJ | 학술논문

从分析土壤的各种性质入手，利用物理化学原理讨论了土壤电阻率的本质及其影响因素.结合电极过程动力学理论，研究了电迁移对金属在土壤中腐蚀的电极过程的影响，从而说明了用土壤电阻率来判断金属材料在土壤中的腐蚀速度有时会出现误判的原因.并解释了某些酸性土壤中金属材料的腐蚀速度随土壤电阻率的增大而增大，在某些含盐量高的土壤中金属材料的腐蚀速度不随土壤电阻率的减小而减小却会增大的现象.
종분석토양적각충성질입수，이용물이화학원리토론료토양전조솔적본질급기영향인소.결합전겁과정동역학이론，연구료전천이대금속재토양중부식적전겁과정적영향，종이설명료용토양전조솔래판단금속재료재토양중적부식속도유시회출현오판적원인.병해석료모사산성토양중금속재료적부식속도수토양전조솔적증대이증대，재모사함염량고적토양중금속재료적부식속도불수토양전조솔적감소이감소각회증대적현상.
Based on the analysis of the properties of soil, the essence and relative of resistivity of the soil are discussed with the physic-chemical theory. The effect of electric migration on the electrode processes of themetal corrosion in soil is studied with the theory of the electrode kinetics. The result shows that the soil resistivity can't be the critersion of the corrosion rates of metal in a variety of soil. It can be explained that the corrosion rates of metal in some acid soils increase with the soil resistivity increase, while the corrosion rates of metal in certain soils containing high salt content do not increase as well as soil resistivity decrease.