CAJ | 학술논문

采用实地调查、标本采集与查阅文献资料相结合的方法,对毛乌素沙地食用植物资源进行了调查分析,以了解毛乌素沙地食用资源植物类型、用途及生态利用价值,以期为合理利用、有效保护该区资源植物提供科学依据.结果表明,毛乌素沙地食用植物有320种, 隶属于82科229属,其中野果、野菜及饲料植物资源丰富,特色鲜明,具有较高的开发利用价值.饲用植物可作动物饲草、饲料添加剂,还可用在生态环境建设中;野菜、野果具有较高的食用价值,可开发系列产品,还可用在生态环境建设及城市园林绿化中.并提出加强食用资源植物调查,坚持以保护为主,适度开发特色植物的原则,建立特优物种基因库,开展特异物种驯化栽培试验研究等合理利用与保护建议.
채용실지조사、표본채집여사열문헌자료상결합적방법,대모오소사지식용식물자원진행료조사분석,이료해모오소사지식용자원식물류형、용도급생태이용개치,이기위합리이용、유효보호해구자원식물제공과학의거.결과표명,모오소사지식용식물유320충, 대속우82과229속,기중야과、야채급사료식물자원봉부,특색선명,구유교고적개발이용개치.사용식물가작동물사초、사료첨가제,환가용재생태배경건설중;야채、야과구유교고적식용개치,가개발계렬산품,환가용재생태배경건설급성시완림녹화중.병제출가강식용자원식물조사,견지이보호위주,괄도개발특색식물적원칙,건립특우물충기인고,개전특이물충순화재배시험연구등합리이용여보호건의.
Based on resources survey,sample collection and document searches,e dible plant resources on the Maowusu sandy land were investigated and analyzed. In order to offer scientific foundation for their utilization and protection, th is research is designed to find out the types, quantity and using situation of e dible plant resources and bring forward protective measures and applied approach es. The results show that there were 320 species of edible plants belonging to 2 29 genera of 82 families in the region, of which wild fruit, potherb plant and m anganese oxide plant with higher value of development and utilization is rich in resources and have distinct features. Forage plants can be used for animal fora ge, feed additives and the construction of ecological environment; Potherb and W ild fruit plants with higher food value can be developed for a series of product s, and they can also be used in the ecological environment and landscape of urba n areas. Advices are also proposed, such as to strengthen the investigation of e dible plant resources, to adhere to the principle of taking conservation as the main purpose and while making appropriate development of the principle of plants , to establish the gene pool of the excellent species and to carry out domestica ted and cultivated experimental study.