国际护理学杂志
國際護理學雜誌
국제호이학잡지
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NURSING
2012年
3期
564-565
,共2页
膝关节置换术%冰桶与空气波压力治疗仪%静脉血栓形成
膝關節置換術%冰桶與空氣波壓力治療儀%靜脈血栓形成
슬관절치환술%빙통여공기파압력치료의%정맥혈전형성
Knee arthroplasty%Ice bucket and air wave pressure therapeutic apparatus%Venous thrombosis
目的 探讨冰桶及空气波压力治疗仪对膝关节置换术后患者肢体肿胀、疼痛状况的影响,以及预防下肢深静脉血栓(DVT)构成的临床效果.方法 将50例双膝关节置换术后患者随机分为实验组及对照组各25例,两组均采用常规预防方法,实验组应用冰桶及空气波压力治疗仪,2次/d,50 min/次,12 d为1疗程；对照组未使用治疗仪.对两组患者DVT发生率及肿胀、疼痛方面进行观察比较.结果 治疗2周后两组患者肢体肿胀、肢体疼痛情况比较,差异均有统计学意义(P＜0.01).治疗组治疗1周后肢体重度肿胀、疼痛及DVT的发生率明显低于对照组(P＜0.01).结论 冰桶及空气压力波治疗仪能明显减轻膝关节置换术后患者下肢肿胀、疼痛并减少了DVT的发生率,对早期DVT的预防有明显的作用.URBANKOVA研究[1]发现,间断加压器械预防DVT和不预防的相比较,DVT发生率降低了60％.2009年9月～2010年12月,我科使用冰桶及空气波压力治疗仪对膝关节置换术后患者进行预防性治疗,临床效果比较满意.
目的 探討冰桶及空氣波壓力治療儀對膝關節置換術後患者肢體腫脹、疼痛狀況的影響,以及預防下肢深靜脈血栓(DVT)構成的臨床效果.方法 將50例雙膝關節置換術後患者隨機分為實驗組及對照組各25例,兩組均採用常規預防方法,實驗組應用冰桶及空氣波壓力治療儀,2次/d,50 min/次,12 d為1療程；對照組未使用治療儀.對兩組患者DVT髮生率及腫脹、疼痛方麵進行觀察比較.結果 治療2週後兩組患者肢體腫脹、肢體疼痛情況比較,差異均有統計學意義(P＜0.01).治療組治療1週後肢體重度腫脹、疼痛及DVT的髮生率明顯低于對照組(P＜0.01).結論 冰桶及空氣壓力波治療儀能明顯減輕膝關節置換術後患者下肢腫脹、疼痛併減少瞭DVT的髮生率,對早期DVT的預防有明顯的作用.URBANKOVA研究[1]髮現,間斷加壓器械預防DVT和不預防的相比較,DVT髮生率降低瞭60％.2009年9月～2010年12月,我科使用冰桶及空氣波壓力治療儀對膝關節置換術後患者進行預防性治療,臨床效果比較滿意.
목적 탐토빙통급공기파압력치료의대슬관절치환술후환자지체종창、동통상황적영향,이급예방하지심정맥혈전(DVT)구성적림상효과.방법 장50례쌍슬관절치환술후환자수궤분위실험조급대조조각25례,량조균채용상규예방방법,실험조응용빙통급공기파압력치료의,2차/d,50 min/차,12 d위1료정；대조조미사용치료의.대량조환자DVT발생솔급종창、동통방면진행관찰비교.결과 치료2주후량조환자지체종창、지체동통정황비교,차이균유통계학의의(P＜0.01).치료조치료1주후지체중도종창、동통급DVT적발생솔명현저우대조조(P＜0.01).결론 빙통급공기압력파치료의능명현감경슬관절치환술후환자하지종창、동통병감소료DVT적발생솔,대조기DVT적예방유명현적작용.URBANKOVA연구[1]발현,간단가압기계예방DVT화불예방적상비교,DVT발생솔강저료60％.2009년9월～2010년12월,아과사용빙통급공기파압력치료의대슬관절치환술후환자진행예방성치료,림상효과비교만의.
Objective To study the effect of ice bucket and airwave pressure therapeutic apparatus on patients' body swelling and pain after knee arthroplasty,as well as the clinical effects of prevention from lower limbs deep vein thrombosis (DVT).Methods A total of 50 patients with double knees arthroplasty were randomly divided into control group and experimental group with 25 cases in each.Two groups all took routine preventive measures.The experimental group took ice bucket and airwave pressure therapeutic apparatus,2 times per day,50min per times,12 days for one course of treatment.The control group did not use the apparatus.Two groups of patients'DVT incidence,swelling and pain were observed and compared.Results Two weeks after treatment,the differences of two groups of patients' body swelling and pain were significant statistically (P ＜0.01 ).One week after the degree of body swelling,pain and the incidence of DVT in experimental group were obviously lower than those in control group ( P ＜ 0.01 ).Conclusions Ice bucket and air wave pressure therapeutic apparatus can significantly relieve body swelling,pain and the incidence of DVT.
