心理健康测查表用于征兵体检筛选标准的探讨
심리건강측사표용우정병체검사선표준적탐토
An exploratory development of using psychological-health inventory as a criterion for conscription filtration
  • 万方数据
    中华行为医学与脑科学杂志 중화행위의학여뇌과학잡지
    CHINESE JOURNAL OF BEHAVIORAL MEDICINE AND BRAIN SCIENCE
    2009年 1期 80-83 ,共4页

    曹中昌%郭勇%李玉梅%成义仁%王旭光%王金泉%周传瑞%张明芳%高鹏%李林%刘筠%李岩波%叶益民%谢宝忠%李玉国%范广强%李静%杨德坡%庞传银%颜茹%李秀汉%周焕然%倪效东%王平%冯会强%田成华

    조중창%곽용%리옥매%성의인%왕욱광%왕금천%주전서%장명방%고붕%리림%류균%리암파%협익민%사보충%리옥국%범엄강%리정%양덕파%방전은%안여%리수한%주환연%예효동%왕평%풍회강%전성화

    征兵%心理测查%筛选标准 徵兵%心理測查%篩選標準
    정병%심리측사%사선표준
    Conscription%Psychological Inventory%Filtration criterion
    目的 探讨心理健康测查表(PHI)用于征兵体检筛选的标准.方法 使用PHI测评应征青年,用SPSS对PHI各因子分进行统计分析,检验因子分分别以60分和70分为界区分是否合格的可能性,提出组合判别假设,结合精神检查结果比较两种判别的敏感性和特异性.结果 若以说谎、伪装、躯体化、抑郁、焦虑、病态人格、疑心、脱离现实和兴奋等各因子大于60分区分,则不合格率高达40.4%～63.6%,以大于70区分则为10.1%～15.7%,用精神检查结果进行敏感度和特异度检验,>70分为界敏感度为47.37%,特异度为93.13%;>60分为界则敏感度和特异度为100%和58.98%;而以组合判别则不合格率为1.19%～1.82%,敏感度为78.95%,特异度为99.08%;可能不合格率为6.74%～8.55%,敏感度和特异度分别为100%和92.52%.结论 使用组合判别方式对应征青年进行征兵体检筛选,可以检出精神疾病患者,具有良好的灵敏度和特异度,可用作征兵体检筛选的标准.
    목적 탐토심리건강측사표(PHI)용우정병체검사선적표준.방법 사용PHI측평응정청년,용SPSS대PHI각인자분진행통계분석,검험인자분분별이60분화70분위계구분시부합격적가능성,제출조합판별가설,결합정신검사결과비교량충판별적민감성화특이성.결과 약이설황、위장、구체화、억욱、초필、병태인격、의심、탈리현실화흥강등각인자대우60분구분,칙불합격솔고체40.4%～63.6%,이대우70구분칙위10.1%～15.7%,용정신검사결과진행민감도화특이도검험,>70분위계민감도위47.37%,특이도위93.13%;>60분위계칙민감도화특이도위100%화58.98%;이이조합판별칙불합격솔위1.19%～1.82%,민감도위78.95%,특이도위99.08%;가능불합격솔위6.74%～8.55%,민감도화특이도분별위100%화92.52%.결론 사용조합판별방식대응정청년진행정병체검사선,가이검출정신질병환자,구유량호적령민도화특이도,가용작정병체검사선적표준.
    ObjectiveTo explore use psychological-health inventory(PHI) was used as a criterion for conscription filtration.MethodAny factors of PHI,used to evaluate young men entered into the draft-center,are statistically analysed by SPSS13.0. The possibility of taking factor score 60 or 70 as a borderline of distinguishing disqualification from eligibility are tested. A suppose of compounding differentiate are suggested,and evaluated by comparing sensitivity and specificity between two modes with psychiatric interview.ResultsThe rate of disqualification was high to 40.4%～63.6% if it was taken that any factor score was higher than 60 as borderline to distinguish,and to 10.1%～15.7% if score was higher than 70 as borderline. The sensitivity was 47.37% for borderline 70,the specificity 93.13%,and the sensitivity and specificity were 100%,58.89% for borderline 60,whereas for the suppose of compounding differentiate,the rate of disqualification was 1.19%～1.82%,and potential-disqualification 6.74%～8.55%,the sensitivity was 78.95%,the specificity 99.08% for disqualification,and the sensitivity and specificity were 100% and 92.52% for potential-disqualification,respectively.ConclusionUsing compounding differentiate mode to filtrate young-men adopted to enter into army could check patients with mental disorders out. It has nicer sensitivity and specificity,and counld be used as a criterion for conscription filtration.
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