植物病理学报
植物病理學報
식물병이학보
ACTA PHYTOPATHOLOGICA SINICA
2004年
1期
55-60
,共6页
戴新宾%陈世国%强胜%安传福%张荣铣
戴新賓%陳世國%彊勝%安傳福%張榮鐉
대신빈%진세국%강성%안전복%장영선
链格孢菌%紫茎泽兰%毒素%光合作用
鏈格孢菌%紫莖澤蘭%毒素%光閤作用
련격포균%자경택란%독소%광합작용
Alternaria alternata%Eupatorium adenophorum%phytotoxin%photosynthesis
本文研究了一个新分离纯化的链格孢菌毒素对恶性杂草紫茎泽兰叶片的致病作用与叶片光合作用抑制的相关性.结果表明:在毒素处理叶片的形态产生明显变化之前,光合放氧速率和表观量子效率均明显降低.进一步的研究表明其作用位点在类囊体膜上,主要抑制了2个光系统的电子传递活性,但对于色素含量、暗反应关键酶则没有显著的影响.
本文研究瞭一箇新分離純化的鏈格孢菌毒素對噁性雜草紫莖澤蘭葉片的緻病作用與葉片光閤作用抑製的相關性.結果錶明:在毒素處理葉片的形態產生明顯變化之前,光閤放氧速率和錶觀量子效率均明顯降低.進一步的研究錶明其作用位點在類囊體膜上,主要抑製瞭2箇光繫統的電子傳遞活性,但對于色素含量、暗反應關鍵酶則沒有顯著的影響.
본문연구료일개신분리순화적련격포균독소대악성잡초자경택란협편적치병작용여협편광합작용억제적상관성.결과표명:재독소처리협편적형태산생명현변화지전,광합방양속솔화표관양자효솔균명현강저.진일보적연구표명기작용위점재류낭체막상,주요억제료2개광계통적전자전체활성,단대우색소함량、암반응관건매칙몰유현저적영향.
The relationship between the pathogenicity of a new toxin extract from Alternaria alternata (Fr.) Keissler infecting crofton weed (Eupatorium adenophorum Spreng) that is one of the most troublesome invasive weeds and its inhibition on photosynthesis was studied. The results showed that the toxin extract greatly inhibited oxygen evolution rate and appearance quanta efficiency declined evidently before any distinct change in leaf appearance was observed. The main action site of toxin in chloroplast was on thylakoid membrane. It inhibited electron transfer reaction of two photosystems. The toxin did not affect prominently photosynthetic pigment content and RuBP carboxylase level and activity.