安徽农业科学
安徽農業科學
안휘농업과학
JOURNAL OF ANHUI AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
2009年
19期
9107-9109
,共3页
谢红梅%张丽%许尊炼%王瑜珑%翟洺剑
謝紅梅%張麗%許尊煉%王瑜瓏%翟洺劍
사홍매%장려%허존련%왕유롱%적명검
废水%活性炭%吸附%对硝基苯酚
廢水%活性炭%吸附%對硝基苯酚
폐수%활성탄%흡부%대초기분분
Wastewater%Activated carbon%Adsorption%p-nitrophenol
对硝基苯酚(PNP)毒性大、难于生物降解,是化工、农药、染料等行业废水中常见的有机污染物.以活性炭为吸附剂处理含对硝基苯酚的废水,考察了吸附时间、活性炭用量、对硝基苯酚浓度对废水处理能力的影响.研究结果表明,吸附时间、活性炭用量、浓度对对硝基苯酚的去除率具有明显的影响.当对硝基苯酚浓度为150 mg/L的废水,在活性炭用量为60 mg、吸附处理150 min后,对硝基苯酚的去除率可达99.09%,此时即可将废水中对硝基苯酚的浓度降到2 mg/L以下,达到国家综合污水一级排放标准.
對硝基苯酚(PNP)毒性大、難于生物降解,是化工、農藥、染料等行業廢水中常見的有機汙染物.以活性炭為吸附劑處理含對硝基苯酚的廢水,攷察瞭吸附時間、活性炭用量、對硝基苯酚濃度對廢水處理能力的影響.研究結果錶明,吸附時間、活性炭用量、濃度對對硝基苯酚的去除率具有明顯的影響.噹對硝基苯酚濃度為150 mg/L的廢水,在活性炭用量為60 mg、吸附處理150 min後,對硝基苯酚的去除率可達99.09%,此時即可將廢水中對硝基苯酚的濃度降到2 mg/L以下,達到國傢綜閤汙水一級排放標準.
대초기분분(PNP)독성대、난우생물강해,시화공、농약、염료등행업폐수중상견적유궤오염물.이활성탄위흡부제처리함대초기분분적폐수,고찰료흡부시간、활성탄용량、대초기분분농도대폐수처리능력적영향.연구결과표명,흡부시간、활성탄용량、농도대대초기분분적거제솔구유명현적영향.당대초기분분농도위150 mg/L적폐수,재활성탄용량위60 mg、흡부처리150 min후,대초기분분적거제솔가체99.09%,차시즉가장폐수중대초기분분적농도강도2 mg/L이하,체도국가종합오수일급배방표준.
P-nitrophenol has great toxicity and it is difficult for the biodegradation.It is one common organic pollutant in the wastewater from the industries of chemical industry, pesticide, dye and so on.Using activated carbon as the adsorbent, the wastewater with p-nitrophenol was treated to study the influences of adsorption time, amount of activated carbon and p-nitrophenol concentration on the removal of p-nitrophenol in wastewater were studied.The results indicated that the removal ratio of p-nitrophenol was affected by the adsorption time, amount of activated carbon and concentration obviously.For wastewater with 150 mg/L p-nitrophenol, the removal ratio of p-nitrophenol reached 99.09% when the amount of activated carbon and adsorption time was 60 mg and 150 min, respectively.The concentration of p-nitrophenol could be decreased to below 2 mg/L, which satisfied with the national first degree let out level.