CAJ | 학술논문

以大乌圆龙眼为试材,应用生物统计方法分析结果母枝单元直径、长度、复叶数、小叶数、小叶面积、总叶面积和着生角度7个自变量与穗开花总数、穗开雌花数、穗开雄花数、花穗长度、花穗宽度、花穗体积、穗坐果数、穗果重、单果重和可溶性固形物含量10个依变量的相关关系,结果表明:(1)结果母枝单元直径与穗开花总数、穗开雌花数、穗开雄花数、花穗宽度、花穗体积、穗坐果数、穗果重为显著或极显著的正单相关,与可溶性同形物含量为显著的多项式相关,对开花坐果及果实性状影响最大.(2)结果母枝单元总叶面积与穗开花总数、穗开雄花数为显著的多项式相关.(3)结果母枝长度与花穗宽度、花穗体积为显著正单相关.(4)结果母枝复叶数、小叶数、总叶面积与花穗宽度、花穗体积为显著或极显著正单相关,小叶数与穗坐果数为显著的正单相关,复叶数与单果重为显著的负相关.
이대오원용안위시재,응용생물통계방법분석결과모지단원직경、장도、복협수、소협수、소협면적、총협면적화착생각도7개자변량여수개화총수、수개자화수、수개웅화수、화수장도、화수관도、화수체적、수좌과수、수과중、단과중화가용성고형물함량10개의변량적상관관계,결과표명:(1)결과모지단원직경여수개화총수、수개자화수、수개웅화수、화수관도、화수체적、수좌과수、수과중위현저혹겁현저적정단상관,여가용성동형물함량위현저적다항식상관,대개화좌과급과실성상영향최대.(2)결과모지단원총협면적여수개화총수、수개웅화수위현저적다항식상관.(3)결과모지장도여화수관도、화수체적위현저정단상관.(4)결과모지복협수、소협수、총협면적여화수관도、화수체적위현저혹겁현저정단상관,소협수여수좌과수위현저적정단상관,복협수여단과중위현저적부상관.
Biometric method was used to analyze the correlation of bearing branches with flowering, fruitsetting and fruit characteristics of longan eultivar 'Dawuyan' (Dimocarpus longan Lour) . The bearing branches included 7 independent variables such as diameter and length of bearing branches, number of compound leaves, number of leaflets, leaflet area, total leaf area, bearing branch angle; the flowering, fruitsetting and fruit characteristics included 10 dependent variables: number of flowers per panicle, number of female flowers per panicle, number of male flowers per panicle, panicle length, panicle width, panicle volume, number of fruit per panicle, fruit weight per panicle, single fruit weight, and fruit soluble solid content. Correlation analysis showed that the diameter per bearing branch showed a highly significant or significant positive monomial correlation with the number of flowers per panicle, number of female flowers per panicle, number of male flowers per panicle, panicle length, panicle width, panicle volume, number of fruit per panicle, and fruit weight per panicle, and a significant polynomial correlation with fruit soluble solid content, and exerted the highest impact on the flowers, fruit setting and fruit characteristics. Total leaf area per bearing branch was positively correlated with the number of flowers per panicle, the number of male flowers per panicle. The length per bearing branch showed a highly significant positive correlation with the panicle width and volume. The number of compound leaves, the number of leaflets and the total leaf area of bearing branches had highly significant positive monomial correlation with panicle width and volume. The number of leaflets of bearing branches showed a significant positive monomial correlation with the number of fruit per panicle, but the number of compound leaves of bearing branches was significantly negative correlated with single fruit weight.