CAJ | 학술논문

目的探讨围生期和出生后巨细胞病毒(CMV)感染对婴儿生长发育及神经心理发育的影响.方法对48例围生期和生后CMV感染及22例非CMV感染的婴儿进行随访观察,对比两组出生、3月龄及1岁龄时体格发育变化,并分别对两组1岁龄婴儿进行发育商(DQ)测试.结果出生及3月龄时两组婴儿的身长、体质量、头围比较差异无显著性(P>0.05),1岁龄时身长、体质量、头围均值均在正常范围,感染组与非感染组比较差异均无显著性(P>0.05).两组1岁龄时大运动、精细运动、适应性、语言、社交能力DQ比较差异均无显著性(P>0.05),总DQ均值在正常范围,两组亦无显著性差异(P>0.05).两组DQ值按评价等级划分,大都处于正常级别范围,差异亦无显著性(χ2=1.026,P>0.05).结论围生期和出生后CMV感染对婴儿近期的生长发育及神经心理发育没有明显的不良影响.
목적 탐토위생기화출생후거세포병독(CMV)감염대영인생장발육급신경심리발육적영향.방법 대48례위생기화생후CMV감염급22례비CMV감염적영인진행수방관찰,대비량조출생、3월령급1세령시체격발육변화,병분별대량조1세령영인진행발육상(DQ)측시.결과 출생급3월령시량조영인적신장、체질량、두위비교차이무현저성(P>0.05),1세령시신장、체질량、두위균치균재정상범위,감염조여비감염조비교차이균무현저성(P>0.05).량조1세령시대운동、정세운동、괄응성、어언、사교능력DQ비교차이균무현저성(P>0.05),총DQ균치재정상범위,량조역무현저성차이(P>0.05).량조DQ치안평개등급화분,대도처우정상급별범위,차이역무현저성(χ2=1.026,P>0.05).결론 위생기화출생후CMV감염대영인근기적생장발육급신경심리발육몰유명현적불량영향.
Objective To study the effects of perinatal and postnatal cytomegalovirus(CMV) infection on infantile physical development and nerves mental growth. Methods We observed forty-eight cases of perinatal and postnatal CMV infection infants and twenty-two cases of non-CMV infected infants. We compared the physical development between two groups at birth ,3 months and 1 year of age, and evaluated development quotient (DQ) at 1 year of age. Results There were no significant differences of baby length,weight, head circumference between two groups at birth and 3 months (P > 0.05). The averages of baby length,weight,and head circumference were all in the normal range,which showed no significant differences between two groups(P > 0. 05). There were no significant differences in DQ of rough movement,accurate movement, adaptability, language and sociality ability between two groups at 1 year of age (P > 0.05). The averages of total DQ were in the normal range, which showed no significant difference between two groups as well (P > 0. 05). According to the evaluation hierarchies, DQ values of two groups were mostly in normal level range, and there also was no significant difference(x2 = 1. 026, P > 0. 05). Conclusion The perinatal and postnatal cytomegalovirus(CMV) infection has no significant adverse effects on infantile physical development and neuro-psychological development.