中国海洋大学学报（自然科学版）
中國海洋大學學報（自然科學版）
중국해양대학학보（자연과학판）
PERIODICAL OF OCEAN UNIVERSITY OF CHINA
2010年
3期
61-64
,共4页
隋佳佳%董双林%田相利%王芳%董云伟
隋佳佳%董雙林%田相利%王芳%董雲偉
수가가%동쌍림%전상리%왕방%동운위
刺参%光色%耗氧率%排氨率
刺參%光色%耗氧率%排氨率
자삼%광색%모양솔%배안솔
Apostichopus japonicus%light color%respiration%excretion
实验采用室内受控的方法,研究了不同光色下,大(73.32±1.73) g、中(46.71±0.15) g和小(25.67±0.25) g 3种规格刺参(Apostichopus japonicus)的耗氧率和排氨率的变化.实验采用红、橙、黄、绿、蓝色和对照组(白色)6种光照处理.研究结果表明:光谱对刺参的耗氧率和排氨率均有显著性影响(P<0.05),3种规格刺参的耗氧率趋势相同:白色＞红色、黄色、绿色、蓝色＞橙色;3种规格刺参的排氨率有相似的变化趋势:白色＞红色＞橙色、绿色、黄色、蓝色.刺参的体重与单位体重耗氧率及排氨率之间的回归关系均可以表示为R=aW~b,耗氧率a值在0.005 9～0.012 1之间,b值范围是1.119 7～1.214 6,排氨率a值的变动范围为0.004 2～0.02,b值的变动范围为0.455 3～0.867 8.这说明光谱对刺参的耗氧率和排氨率有显著性的影响,丰富了刺参的基础研究,对于刺参养殖生产有一定的指导意义.
實驗採用室內受控的方法,研究瞭不同光色下,大(73.32±1.73) g、中(46.71±0.15) g和小(25.67±0.25) g 3種規格刺參(Apostichopus japonicus)的耗氧率和排氨率的變化.實驗採用紅、橙、黃、綠、藍色和對照組(白色)6種光照處理.研究結果錶明:光譜對刺參的耗氧率和排氨率均有顯著性影響(P<0.05),3種規格刺參的耗氧率趨勢相同:白色＞紅色、黃色、綠色、藍色＞橙色;3種規格刺參的排氨率有相似的變化趨勢:白色＞紅色＞橙色、綠色、黃色、藍色.刺參的體重與單位體重耗氧率及排氨率之間的迴歸關繫均可以錶示為R=aW~b,耗氧率a值在0.005 9～0.012 1之間,b值範圍是1.119 7～1.214 6,排氨率a值的變動範圍為0.004 2～0.02,b值的變動範圍為0.455 3～0.867 8.這說明光譜對刺參的耗氧率和排氨率有顯著性的影響,豐富瞭刺參的基礎研究,對于刺參養殖生產有一定的指導意義.
실험채용실내수공적방법,연구료불동광색하,대(73.32±1.73) g、중(46.71±0.15) g화소(25.67±0.25) g 3충규격자삼(Apostichopus japonicus)적모양솔화배안솔적변화.실험채용홍、등、황、록、람색화대조조(백색)6충광조처리.연구결과표명:광보대자삼적모양솔화배안솔균유현저성영향(P<0.05),3충규격자삼적모양솔추세상동:백색＞홍색、황색、록색、람색＞등색;3충규격자삼적배안솔유상사적변화추세:백색＞홍색＞등색、록색、황색、람색.자삼적체중여단위체중모양솔급배안솔지간적회귀관계균가이표시위R=aW~b,모양솔a치재0.005 9～0.012 1지간,b치범위시1.119 7～1.214 6,배안솔a치적변동범위위0.004 2～0.02,b치적변동범위위0.455 3～0.867 8.저설명광보대자삼적모양솔화배안솔유현저성적영향,봉부료자삼적기출연구,대우자삼양식생산유일정적지도의의.
We tested oxygen consumption rate and ammonia excretion rate changes of three different sizes of Apostichopus japonicus under different light colors. Experimental design of the red, orange, yellow, green, blue and white control group, six kinds of illumination, as well as big [(73.32±1.73) g], mid [(46.71±0.15) g], small [(25.67±0.25) g] three kinds of specifications. The results showed that: the color can significantly influent the oxygen consumption and ammonia excretion. (P<0.05). The impact on the three kinds of Spectrum had the same trend as the rate of oxygen consumption, which was White>red, yellow, green, blue>orange;three kinds of Spectrum has the same change trends as ammonia excretion rate, white>red>orange, green, yellow, blue. The regressive equation between the body weight of sea cucumber and oxygen consumption/ammonia excretion rate can be described as R=aW~b, the oxygen consumption ranges of a and b are 0.005 9～0.012 1 and 1.119 7～1.214 6;The ammonia excretion rate ranges of a and b are 0.004 2～0.020 0 and 0.455 3～0.867 8. It showed that the light color of sea cucumber had significant influence on the rate of oxygen consumption and ammonia excretion rate.
