CAJ | 학술논문

离子液体具有蒸汽压低、热稳定性好、溶解性能高、可设计性和多样性等特性,使其在萃取尤其是微萃取方面得到迅速发展和应用.而在单滴微萃取、分散液相微萃取、液-液-液微萃取和固相微萃取中,离子液体更以其较大的粘度、密度及非挥发性等特性,使得微萃取技术更容易操作,无有机溶剂污染,方法的灵敏度更高,且扩展了微萃取的应用范围.文章综述了近年来离子液体在液相微萃取和固相微萃取方面的应用进展,并对其发展趋势进行了展望.
리자액체구유증기압저、열은정성호、용해성능고、가설계성화다양성등특성,사기재췌취우기시미췌취방면득도신속발전화응용.이재단적미췌취、분산액상미췌취、액-액-액미췌취화고상미췌취중,리자액체경이기교대적점도、밀도급비휘발성등특성,사득미췌취기술경용역조작,무유궤용제오염,방법적령민도경고,차확전료미췌취적응용범위.문장종술료근년래리자액체재액상미췌취화고상미췌취방면적응용진전,병대기발전추세진행료전망.
Ionic liquids(Ils) have been widely applied in the field of extraction technique,especially in microextraction,for their properties of low vapour pressure,good thermal stability,high solubility,designable structures and versatility.The inherent properties of Ils such as adequate viscosity,density and non-volatility also have been successfully exploited in single drop microextraction,dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction,liquid-liquid-liquid microextraction and solid phase microextraction.The application of Ils not only made the microextraction techniques be simple,sensitive and solvents-free,but also extended the application range of microextraction.In this paper,the application and advance of Ils in the liquid microextraction and solid phase microextraction field were reviewed in recent years and the prospect were outlined.