CAJ | 학술논문

厦门梧村隧道施工影响区域内建筑物密集,具有超浅埋、大跨度、工艺复杂、工序繁多、地面建筑物保护要求高等高风险特征,在隧道施工过程中研究并实施复杂地质情况和周边环境条件下隧道的动态反馈分析方法.现场监测内容有建筑物及地表沉降、建筑物裂缝、建筑物倾斜、隧道拱顶沉降、隧道围岩收敛、土体深部位移、土体分层沉降、爆破震动、地下水位等,对重要建筑物还采用静力水准仪进行自动化监测.在对梧村隧道进行施工反馈分析过程中,按照ISO9001质量认证体系要求建立一个完善、高效的运作体系,根据城市隧道工程修建经验以及梧村隧道前期研究成果,对隧道施工对周边环境以及隧道自身结构的影响进行监测,除采取常规监测手段外,以建筑物不均匀沉降自动化监测、监测信息管理和预测预报系统、局域网和广域网进行监测信息反馈、桌面报警系统和电子显示板等预警设施等先进技术来开展施工反馈分析工作,使梧村隧道施工反馈分析工作具有鲜明的信息化特色.
하문오촌수도시공영향구역내건축물밀집,구유초천매、대과도、공예복잡、공서번다、지면건축물보호요구고등고풍험특정,재수도시공과정중연구병실시복잡지질정황화주변배경조건하수도적동태반궤분석방법.현장감측내용유건축물급지표침강、건축물렬봉、건축물경사、수도공정침강、수도위암수렴、토체심부위이、토체분층침강、폭파진동、지하수위등,대중요건축물환채용정력수준의진행자동화감측.재대오촌수도진행시공반궤분석과정중,안조ISO9001질량인증체계요구건립일개완선、고효적운작체계,근거성시수도공정수건경험이급오촌수도전기연구성과,대수도시공대주변배경이급수도자신결구적영향진행감측,제채취상규감측수단외,이건축물불균균침강자동화감측、감측신식관리화예측예보계통、국역망화엄역망진행감측신식반궤、탁면보경계통화전자현시판등예경설시등선진기술래개전시공반궤분석공작,사오촌수도시공반궤분석공작구유선명적신식화특색.
Wucun tunnel underpasses intensive buildings with high-risk characteristics such as ultra-shallow,large-span,complex construction process,high-protection demand on buildings in Xiamen City,and dynamic feedback analysis method is carried out during tunnel construction process in complex geological and environmental conditions. The monitoring measures for the safe construction of the tunnel mainly include building settlement,surface subsidence,building inclination,the tunnel vault subsidence,tunnel adjacent formation restraining,the soil body depth portion displacement,the soil body lamination subsidence,blasting vibration,subsoil water level and so on,especially static level sensor is applied to the important buildings for automatic monitoring. In accordance with ISO9001 quality certification system,a sound and efficient operation system is established in the feedback analysis process. Based on construction experience of city tunnel and the results of preliminary researches in Wucun tunnel,monitoring is carried out on the surrounding environment as well as on tunnel structure itself. In addition to routine monitoring tools,advanced technology such as automatic monitoring on differential settlement of buildings,monitoring information management and prediction systems,monitoring information feedback by LAN and WAN,early-warning facilities by desktop alarm systems and electronic display boards,are applied to dynamic feedback analysis throughout tunnel construction;so that the feedback analysis work has distinctive informationizing characteristics in Wucun tunnel engineering.