中华行为医学与脑科学杂志
中華行為醫學與腦科學雜誌
중화행위의학여뇌과학잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF BEHAVIORAL MEDICINE AND BRAIN SCIENCE
2010年
8期
735-737
,共3页
韦波%陈强%冯启明%潘润德%陈秋明%黄国光%马贞玉%苏莉%唐峥华%唐海宁%陈娜萦%陈发钦%黎火佳
韋波%陳彊%馮啟明%潘潤德%陳鞦明%黃國光%馬貞玉%囌莉%唐崢華%唐海寧%陳娜縈%陳髮欽%黎火佳
위파%진강%풍계명%반윤덕%진추명%황국광%마정옥%소리%당쟁화%당해저%진나영%진발흠%려화가
酒精依赖%患病率%横断面调查
酒精依賴%患病率%橫斷麵調查
주정의뢰%환병솔%횡단면조사
Alcohol dependence%Prevalence%Cross-sectional investigation
目的 了解广西壮族自治区≥15岁城乡居民酒精依赖的患病水平和分布特征.方法 2007年7～12月采用多阶段分层整群抽样方法 随机抽取6个地级市和10个县21 290名≥15岁的居民为调查对象进行入户调查.以中国疾病预防控制中心提供的中文版本的复合性国际诊断问卷(CIDI3.0)为筛查工具,以国际疾病及相关健康问题分类第10版(ICD-10)为诊断标准.结果 完成调查18219人,调查完成率为85.58%.广西壮族自治区城乡居民酒精依赖时点患病率和终生患病率均为4.50‰.酒精依赖终生患病率城市(1.85‰)低于农村(6.17‰),差异有统计学意义(RR=0.31,95%CI=0.17～0.57,P=0.000);女性(0.33‰)低于男性(8.59‰),差异有统计学意义(RR=0.04,95%CI=0.01～0.13,P=0.000);壮族(9.63‰)高于汉族(1.95‰),差异有统计学意义(RR=5.01,95%CI=3.02～8.34,P=0.000).酒精依赖终生患病率不同年龄组之间差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05);不同婚姻状况酒精依赖终生患病率不同,离婚者患病率较高(P＜0.05).结论 酒精依赖已成为广西重大的公共卫生问题,尤其应针对农村地区老年壮族男性人群开展防治与康复研究工作.
目的 瞭解廣西壯族自治區≥15歲城鄉居民酒精依賴的患病水平和分佈特徵.方法 2007年7～12月採用多階段分層整群抽樣方法 隨機抽取6箇地級市和10箇縣21 290名≥15歲的居民為調查對象進行入戶調查.以中國疾病預防控製中心提供的中文版本的複閤性國際診斷問捲(CIDI3.0)為篩查工具,以國際疾病及相關健康問題分類第10版(ICD-10)為診斷標準.結果 完成調查18219人,調查完成率為85.58%.廣西壯族自治區城鄉居民酒精依賴時點患病率和終生患病率均為4.50‰.酒精依賴終生患病率城市(1.85‰)低于農村(6.17‰),差異有統計學意義(RR=0.31,95%CI=0.17～0.57,P=0.000);女性(0.33‰)低于男性(8.59‰),差異有統計學意義(RR=0.04,95%CI=0.01～0.13,P=0.000);壯族(9.63‰)高于漢族(1.95‰),差異有統計學意義(RR=5.01,95%CI=3.02～8.34,P=0.000).酒精依賴終生患病率不同年齡組之間差異有統計學意義(P＜0.05);不同婚姻狀況酒精依賴終生患病率不同,離婚者患病率較高(P＜0.05).結論 酒精依賴已成為廣西重大的公共衛生問題,尤其應針對農村地區老年壯族男性人群開展防治與康複研究工作.
목적 료해엄서장족자치구≥15세성향거민주정의뢰적환병수평화분포특정.방법 2007년7～12월채용다계단분층정군추양방법 수궤추취6개지급시화10개현21 290명≥15세적거민위조사대상진행입호조사.이중국질병예방공제중심제공적중문판본적복합성국제진단문권(CIDI3.0)위사사공구,이국제질병급상관건강문제분류제10판(ICD-10)위진단표준.결과 완성조사18219인,조사완성솔위85.58%.엄서장족자치구성향거민주정의뢰시점환병솔화종생환병솔균위4.50‰.주정의뢰종생환병솔성시(1.85‰)저우농촌(6.17‰),차이유통계학의의(RR=0.31,95%CI=0.17～0.57,P=0.000);녀성(0.33‰)저우남성(8.59‰),차이유통계학의의(RR=0.04,95%CI=0.01～0.13,P=0.000);장족(9.63‰)고우한족(1.95‰),차이유통계학의의(RR=5.01,95%CI=3.02～8.34,P=0.000).주정의뢰종생환병솔불동년령조지간차이유통계학의의(P＜0.05);불동혼인상황주정의뢰종생환병솔불동,리혼자환병솔교고(P＜0.05).결론 주정의뢰이성위엄서중대적공공위생문제,우기응침대농촌지구노년장족남성인군개전방치여강복연구공작.
Objective To understand the prevalence of alcohol dependence in individuals living in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region,China. Methods From July 2007 to December 2007,21290 subjects aged more than 15 were randomly selected for 6 Prefecture-level cities and 10 counties by stratified multi-stage cluster sampling method. All subjects were investigated by face to face interview. The Chinese version of Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI3.0) Provided by the Chinese Center for Disease Control And Prevention was used as the screening tool and the diagnoses were made with the 10th edition of international classification of Disease Criteria. Results 18 219 subjects completed the screening,the Completion rate was 85.58‰. The general point prevalence and the general lifetime prevalence of alcohol dependence in individuals living in Guangxi was both 4.50‰. The general lifetime prevalence was higher in rural (6.17‰) than in urban (1.85‰) ( RR =0.31,95% CI =0. 17 ～0.57, P=0. 000) ,higher in men (8.59‰) than in women (0. 33‰) ( RR =0.04,95% CI =0. 01 ～ 0.13, P = 0.000 ) and higher in Zhuang (9.63‰) than in Han(1.95‰) ( RR = 5. 01,95% CI = 3.02 ～8.34, P = 0.000). The lifetime prevalence of alcohol dependence tends upwards as age increasing (P＜0.05 ) and it differs in different marital status,higher in divorce groups (P ＜ 0.05). Conclusion Schizophrenia, Depression disorder, Alcohol dependence disorder are the most common mental disorders and have become the public health problem in Guangxi. To do this,it is necessary to carry out targeted research in prevention and rehabilitation.
