CAJ | 학술논문

目的研究脑卒中患者家庭主要照顾者负荷及其影响因素,并探讨相应的护理对策.方法采用问卷调查法.采用照顾者负荷量表(Caregiver Burden Inventory,CBI)对56例脑卒中患者家庭主要照顾者进行调查.结果脑卒中患者家庭主要照顾者负荷的总体水平为中等水平(1.55±0.35)分;影响照顾者负荷的因素有ADL指数、参与照顾人数、患者住院次数.结论护理人员应通过对患者系统的康复指导和教育,减轻卒中后遗症的严重程度和减少再入院次数,增强患者的家庭支持,从而减轻照顾者的负荷,提高其身心健康水平.
목적 연구뇌졸중환자가정주요조고자부하급기영향인소,병탐토상응적호리대책.방법 채용문권조사법.채용조고자부하량표(Caregiver Burden Inventory,CBI)대56례뇌졸중환자가정주요조고자진행조사.결과 뇌졸중환자가정주요조고자부하적총체수평위중등수평(1.55±0.35)분;영향조고자부하적인소유ADL지수、삼여조고인수、환자주원차수.결론 호리인원응통과대환자계통적강복지도화교육,감경졸중후유증적엄중정도화감소재입원차수,증강환자적가정지지,종이감경조고자적부하,제고기신심건강수평.
Objective To study the burden of main earegivers of patients with stroke and its influ-encing factors, besides, the corresponding nursing countermeasures were disucssed. Methods 56 main caregivers of stroke families were selected to complete caregiver burden inventory (CBI). Results The general level of burden of main caregivers was in the moderate level with score value (1.55±0.35),factors influencing the burden of caregivers included ADL index, number of caregivers who involved in nursing and hospitalization times. Conclusions Nurses should educate the stroke patients about their rehabilitation systematically to decrease the severity of stroke sequela and readmission times, besides, they should strengthen their family support to reduce the burden of caregivers and increase their health status both physically and psychologically.