中国危重病急救医学
中國危重病急救醫學
중국위중병급구의학
CHINESE CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE
2008年
8期
490-492
,共3页
SONG Kang-xing%冯丽洁%沈洪%TAN Yan%马强%LI Wen-zhe%王勇%LIU Hui-long%毛屏%HU Qing
SONG Kang-xing%馮麗潔%瀋洪%TAN Yan%馬彊%LI Wen-zhe%王勇%LIU Hui-long%毛屏%HU Qing
SONG Kang-xing%풍려길%침홍%TAN Yan%마강%LI Wen-zhe%왕용%LIU Hui-long%모병%HU Qing
地震%心理健康,统计学
地震%心理健康,統計學
지진%심리건강,통계학
earthquake%mental health%analysis
目的 了解"5·12"四川汶川特大地震应急期救灾人员的心理特征,为增进心理健康提供科学依据.方法 2008年5月12日四川汶川发生8.0级特大地震.震后20 d内,调查队在灾区采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)对600名救灾军人进行了测试,并与1999年文献发表的19 662名军人常模结果及1986年文献发表的1388名中国正常人常模结果进行比较,判断总均分和各因子分值的差异,统计阳性项目,分析影响因素.结果 ①在地震应急期,救灾人员SCL-90总均分均低于军人常模和地方常摸结果(P均＜0.01);②救灾人员心理健康问题主要表现为躯体症状(1.22±0.29)分、强迫症状(1.29±0.36)分;③救灾人员心理健康与救灾地区和军人文化程度呈正相关(r1=0.29,r2=0.15,P均＜0.01),与参与救灾天数呈负相关(r=-0.28,P＜0.01).结论 在地震应急期,救灾人员心理健康状况较好,但躯体症状和强迫症状等心理问题突出.参与救灾时间、救灾地区和救灾人员受教育程度是影响心理状态的主要因素.
目的 瞭解"5·12"四川汶川特大地震應急期救災人員的心理特徵,為增進心理健康提供科學依據.方法 2008年5月12日四川汶川髮生8.0級特大地震.震後20 d內,調查隊在災區採用癥狀自評量錶(SCL-90)對600名救災軍人進行瞭測試,併與1999年文獻髮錶的19 662名軍人常模結果及1986年文獻髮錶的1388名中國正常人常模結果進行比較,判斷總均分和各因子分值的差異,統計暘性項目,分析影響因素.結果 ①在地震應急期,救災人員SCL-90總均分均低于軍人常模和地方常摸結果(P均＜0.01);②救災人員心理健康問題主要錶現為軀體癥狀(1.22±0.29)分、彊迫癥狀(1.29±0.36)分;③救災人員心理健康與救災地區和軍人文化程度呈正相關(r1=0.29,r2=0.15,P均＜0.01),與參與救災天數呈負相關(r=-0.28,P＜0.01).結論 在地震應急期,救災人員心理健康狀況較好,但軀體癥狀和彊迫癥狀等心理問題突齣.參與救災時間、救災地區和救災人員受教育程度是影響心理狀態的主要因素.
목적 료해"5·12"사천문천특대지진응급기구재인원적심리특정,위증진심리건강제공과학의거.방법 2008년5월12일사천문천발생8.0급특대지진.진후20 d내,조사대재재구채용증상자평량표(SCL-90)대600명구재군인진행료측시,병여1999년문헌발표적19 662명군인상모결과급1986년문헌발표적1388명중국정상인상모결과진행비교,판단총균분화각인자분치적차이,통계양성항목,분석영향인소.결과 ①재지진응급기,구재인원SCL-90총균분균저우군인상모화지방상모결과(P균＜0.01);②구재인원심리건강문제주요표현위구체증상(1.22±0.29)분、강박증상(1.29±0.36)분;③구재인원심리건강여구재지구화군인문화정도정정상관(r1=0.29,r2=0.15,P균＜0.01),여삼여구재천수정부상관(r=-0.28,P＜0.01).결론 재지진응급기,구재인원심리건강상황교호,단구체증상화강박증상등심리문제돌출.삼여구재시간、구재지구화구재인원수교육정도시영향심리상태적주요인소.
Objective To investigate the psychological features of relict crew in critical period after Wenchuan earthquake and to jmprove their mental health.Methods On May 12 of 2008,severe earthquake of a magnitude of 8.0 on Richter scale occurred in Wenchuan county,Sichuan province of China.Within 20 days after the earthquake,a research group conducted a study of psychological features of 600 relief crew with symptom checklist 90(SCL-90),and the general symptom index and factorial scores were compared with Chinese norm(results from 1388 personnel,published in 1986)and army norm(results from 19 662 servicemen,published in 1999).The positive items were measured and the relative factors were evaluated.symptoms(faetorial score:1.29±0.36)and somatization symptoms(factorial score:1.22±0.29)were the working zones and education(r1=0.29,r2=0.1 5,both P＜0.01),while negatively with working period (r=-0.28.P＜0.01).Conclusion In immediate post-tremor period,the mental health of relief crew is predominantly fine,with obsessive-compulsive symptoms and somatization symptoms as outstanding mental disorders.Working zone,working period and education are main factors which affect their mental health.
