CAJ | 학술논문

目的探讨护理干预对PICC置管肿瘤患者并发症及依从性的影响.方法选择我院2007年6月至2010年6月收治的肿瘤患者86例,随机将患者分为干预组和对照组各43例.2组患者经明确诊断后均进行常规护理,而干预组则在此基础上加用全面系统的护理干预方案,分别对PICC置管肿瘤患者的并发症和依从性进行护理干预,并对2组患者的并发症发生情况以及治疗的依从性等指标进行对比分析.结果与对照组相比,干预组患者治疗完全依从的比例明显提高,而部分依从的比例则明显降低,干预组患者发生静脉炎和导管相关性血流感染以及导管堵塞和导管脱落的比例均明显降低.结论护理干预对于PICC置管肿瘤患者减少并发症的发生和改善治疗依从性具有十分重要的临床意义.
목적 탐토호리간예대PICC치관종류환자병발증급의종성적영향.방법 선택아원2007년6월지2010년6월수치적종류환자86례,수궤장환자분위간예조화대조조각43례.2조환자경명학진단후균진행상규호리,이간예조칙재차기출상가용전면계통적호리간예방안,분별대PICC치관종류환자적병발증화의종성진행호리간예,병대2조환자적병발증발생정황이급치료적의종성등지표진행대비분석.결과 여대조조상비,간예조환자치료완전의종적비례명현제고,이부분의종적비례칙명현강저,간예조환자발생정맥염화도관상관성혈류감염이급도관도새화도관탈락적비례균명현강저.결론 호리간예대우PICC치관종류환자감소병발증적발생화개선치료의종성구유십분중요적림상의의.
Objective To probe into the effect of nursing intervention on complications and compliance of cancer patients with PICC. Methods 86 tumor patients selected from June 2007 to June 2010were randomly divided into the intervention group and the control group with 43 patients in each group. After the two groups of patients were diagnosed they were treated with routine care, the intervention group wasgiven additional comprehensive nursing interventions aiming at PICC complications and compliance. The complications and treatment compliance of the patients were analyzed. Results Compared with the control group, the rate of full compliance significantly improved and the rate of partial compliance significantly decreased in the intervention group. At the same time, compared with the control group, the incidence rate of phlebitis, catheter-related bloodstream infection and catheter blockage and catheter off of the intervention group were significantly lower. Conclusions Nursing intervention for cancer patients with PICC can reduce complications and improve treatment compliance of them and is of great clinical significance.