CAJ | 학술논문

美国学院和大学校园学生住房的历史发展是与其高等教育机构的发展平行的。对于学生成长的作用一直是校园内学生住房的核心使命,但是其理念和实践已经从强烈的宗教影响之下的＂代父母而行＂,走向世俗和教育,强调积极的生活-学习经验是大学生的全面教育和发展的一个组成部分。文章呈现了21世纪大学住房的目的、服务、组织、管理和人员的总体情况。为了反映大学学生住房设施和设计的不同方面,文章中使用了一些案例来说明从大规模居住环境走向不同类型的小型居住设施的变化,其目的仍是辅助更好的学习和人际关系发展。最后,本文提出了一些基本性的研究问题,以期引发更多的、更深入的比较研究,以及中美之间在此领域实践的交流,犹如2009国际大学院校住房官员协会组织的研究考察那样。
미국학원화대학교완학생주방적역사발전시여기고등교육궤구적발전평행적。대우학생성장적작용일직시교완내학생주방적핵심사명,단시기이념화실천이경종강렬적종교영향지하적＂대부모이행＂,주향세속화교육,강조적겁적생활-학습경험시대학생적전면교육화발전적일개조성부분。문장정현료21세기대학주방적목적、복무、조직、관리화인원적총체정황。위료반영대학학생주방설시화설계적불동방면,문장중사용료일사안례래설명종대규모거주배경주향불동류형적소형거주설시적변화,기목적잉시보조경호적학습화인제관계발전。최후,본문제출료일사기본성적연구문제,이기인발경다적、경심입적비교연구,이급중미지간재차영역실천적교류,유여2009국제대학원교주방관원협회조직적연구고찰나양。
The historical development of student housing on colleges and university campuses parallels the development of U.S.higher educational institutions.The role of oncampus housing in the development of students has remained central to the mission of university student housing,though its philosophy and practice has evolved from one being ＂in loco parentis＂ intermingled with heavy doses of religious influence to one being secular and educational in nature,emphasizing on positive living-learning experiences as part of a total development and education of college students.The purposes,services,organization,administration,and sta ng of a typical university housing in the 21st century are provided as a general overview.To provide various perspectives on the facilities and designs of university student housing,a few examples have been provided to reflect a similar metamorphosis from large group living environments to di erent types of smaller group living arrangements that facilitate greater learning and interpersonal development.Finally,this article poses a few basic research questions with the hope to generate more and in-depth comparative studies and interchange of best practices in China and in the U.S.,such as the study-tour organized by the Association of College and University Housing O cers-International in 2009.