时间频率学报
時間頻率學報
시간빈솔학보
JOURNAL OF TIME AND FREQUENCY
2012年
1期
1-5
,共5页
马喆%刘杰%任立庆%刘涛%张首刚
馬喆%劉傑%任立慶%劉濤%張首剛
마철%류걸%임립경%류도%장수강
半导体激光器%腔镜损耗%模式匹配效率%激光稳频%光钟
半導體激光器%腔鏡損耗%模式匹配效率%激光穩頻%光鐘
반도체격광기%강경손모%모식필배효솔%격광은빈%광종
diode laser%cavity loss%mode-matching efficiency%laser frequency stabilization%optical clock
窄线宽激光器是光钟的核心部件,也是原子光精密测量的关键仪器。利用参考腔的功率反射率和功率透射率与损耗的关系给出了窄线宽激光器系统稳频中腔镜损耗的理论表达式。对腔镜的实际反射率与损耗进行了实验测量和计算。实验结果表明,优化模式匹配效率,可以进一步减小腔镜损耗。更重要的是,腔镜损耗的优化有助于提高稳频的锁定质量。
窄線寬激光器是光鐘的覈心部件,也是原子光精密測量的關鍵儀器。利用參攷腔的功率反射率和功率透射率與損耗的關繫給齣瞭窄線寬激光器繫統穩頻中腔鏡損耗的理論錶達式。對腔鏡的實際反射率與損耗進行瞭實驗測量和計算。實驗結果錶明,優化模式匹配效率,可以進一步減小腔鏡損耗。更重要的是,腔鏡損耗的優化有助于提高穩頻的鎖定質量。
착선관격광기시광종적핵심부건,야시원자광정밀측량적관건의기。이용삼고강적공솔반사솔화공솔투사솔여손모적관계급출료착선관격광기계통은빈중강경손모적이론표체식。대강경적실제반사솔여손모진행료실험측량화계산。실험결과표명,우화모식필배효솔,가이진일보감소강경손모。경중요적시,강경손모적우화유조우제고은빈적쇄정질량。
The sub-hertz linewidth laser is the key part of optical clock and also the important instrument for precise optical measurement of atoms. We show the theoretical expression of the cavity mirror loss using the relation between the power reflectivity and transmission as well as the loss of the cavity mirrors. We experimentally measured and calculated the reflectivity and loss for the substrate mirror of the pre-stable cavity. The experiments show that optimizing the matching efficiency can decrease the practical loss of the cavity, and it is more important that reducing the loss of the cavity may improve the stability of locking loop.