CAJ | 학술논문

采用水质、鱼类、藻类自动在线监测技术，监控预警大伙房水库水质生态安全。应用基因毒物质和躯体毒物质所致健康危害的风险评估方法对大伙房水库水质健康风险进行评估。结果表明：水质监控预警，北杂木和古楼的总氮为重警，其他均为无警。青鲻鱼在线监控预警，生物毒性在35以下，水质预警为无警。大伙房水库库区水质中躯体毒物质所致健康危害的顺序为铅〉汞〉氰化物〉氨氮〉挥发酚。对人体健康危害的个人风险均小于10^-9／a，远远超过瑞典环保局、芬兰建设和环境部推荐的最大可接受水平1.0×10^-6／a。
채용수질、어류、조류자동재선감측기술，감공예경대화방수고수질생태안전。응용기인독물질화구체독물질소치건강위해적풍험평고방법대대화방수고수질건강풍험진행평고。결과표명：수질감공예경，북잡목화고루적총담위중경，기타균위무경。청치어재선감공예경，생물독성재35이하，수질예경위무경。대화방수고고구수질중구체독물질소치건강위해적순서위연〉홍〉청화물〉안담〉휘발분。대인체건강위해적개인풍험균소우10^-9／a，원원초과서전배보국、분란건설화배경부추천적최대가접수수평1.0×10^-6／a。
Use water quality, fish and algae automatic online monitoring technology to monitor and warn the ecological security of water quality on Dahuofang Reservoir. Apply genotoxic and physical health hazards caused by toxic substances risk assessment methods for water quality assessment of health risks. The results showed that： for the pre-warning of water quality monitoring, the warning degrees of total Nitrogen of Beizamu and Gulou are heavy-warning, others are non-warning. For the pre-warning of Medaka fish on-line monitoring, the biological toxicity was below 35 that was non-pollution. The result of pre-warning of water quality was non-warning. The pre-warning of algae-line monitoring was non-warning. The ranking of risk due to non-gene toxic substance in the Dahuofang Reservoir was lead 〉 mercury 〉cyanide 〉ammonia 〉phenol. The average health risk for one person was less than 10^-9/year. Far more than the Swedish Environmental Protection Agency, the Finnish Ministry of Construction and the Environment recommended maximum acceptable level of 1.0 x 10^-6/year.