CAJ | 학술논문

从认知语言学的角度来看,词语没有固定不变的意义,语言知识源自语言运用。语言描写的并不是真实的世界,而是人们对真实世界的感知。在认知语言学的理论视域中,应该分析英语中实际使用的词项在语境中的意义。词义体现着百科性,在把握每一个词及词义时,人们往往会调动其所有相关的背景知识。每个词虽然都有其本义,但在实际的运用中,人们并非总是依据其本义去理解,而常常是按非字面意义或比喻意义去理解,这就表现为词义的延伸。
종인지어언학적각도래간,사어몰유고정불변적의의,어언지식원자어언운용。어언묘사적병불시진실적세계,이시인문대진실세계적감지。재인지어언학적이론시역중,응해분석영어중실제사용적사항재어경중적의의。사의체현착백과성,재파악매일개사급사의시,인문왕왕회조동기소유상관적배경지식。매개사수연도유기본의,단재실제적운용중,인문병비총시의거기본의거리해,이상상시안비자면의의혹비유의의거리해,저취표현위사의적연신。
Cognitive linguistics holds that words have no fixed meaning and linguistic knowledge comes from the use of language.What language describes is not the genuine world,but people＇s perception to the true world.Theoretically guided by cognitive linguistics,this paper explores the meaning of lexical items in linguistic context.Lexical meaning depends upon language context and should be analyzed in linguistic context.Lexical sense displays encyclopaedism and background.In the course of dealing with each word and word＇s meaning,people usually motivate all the related background knowledge.Though a word has literal meaning,people don＇t always understand them according to literal sense.On the contrary,in the course of practical use,they usually understand them according to nonliteral meaning or figurative meaning.This expression means the extension of word meaning.