江西教育学院学报
江西教育學院學報
강서교육학원학보
JOURNAL OF JIANGXI INSTITUTE OF EDUCATION(SOCIAL SCIENCES)
2011年
3期
104-108
,共5页
清代%赣南%早期工业化
清代%贛南%早期工業化
청대%공남%조기공업화
the Qing Dynasty%Gannan%Early Industrialization
清代,闽粤流民的大量进人带来了苎麻、烟草、甘蔗等经济作物专业化种植区的出现,为赣南早期工业化的发展奠定了坚实的基础。以宁都直隶州为中心的夏布纺织业、以瑞金县为中心的刨烟业、以南康县为中心的榨糖业构成了清代赣南早期工业化道路上的三条主线。由于来自闽粤等外地雄厚商业资本的进入,夏布纺织业、刨烟业及榨糖业得到了大规模的发展,通过外地商人的收购贩运将产品打人’兀南、西北等外地市场,利用分工和比较优势创造利润,展现了清代赣南早期工业化的轨迹。
清代,閩粵流民的大量進人帶來瞭苧痳、煙草、甘蔗等經濟作物專業化種植區的齣現,為贛南早期工業化的髮展奠定瞭堅實的基礎。以寧都直隸州為中心的夏佈紡織業、以瑞金縣為中心的鑤煙業、以南康縣為中心的榨糖業構成瞭清代贛南早期工業化道路上的三條主線。由于來自閩粵等外地雄厚商業資本的進入,夏佈紡織業、鑤煙業及榨糖業得到瞭大規模的髮展,通過外地商人的收購販運將產品打人’兀南、西北等外地市場,利用分工和比較優勢創造利潤,展現瞭清代贛南早期工業化的軌跡。
청대,민월류민적대량진인대래료저마、연초、감자등경제작물전업화충식구적출현,위공남조기공업화적발전전정료견실적기출。이저도직대주위중심적하포방직업、이서금현위중심적포연업、이남강현위중심적자당업구성료청대공남조기공업화도로상적삼조주선。유우래자민월등외지웅후상업자본적진입,하포방직업、포연업급자당업득도료대규모적발전,통과외지상인적수구판운장산품타인’올남、서북등외지시장,이용분공화비교우세창조리윤,전현료청대공남조기공업화적궤적。
In Qing Dynasty, a large number of refugees from Fujian and Guangdong province entered Gannan, and brought about specialized cultivation areas of economic crops such as ramie, tobacco, sugar cane and so on, which established solid foundation for development of Early Industrialization. There were three main paths in the course of Early Industrialization of Gannan. The linen textile industry centering around Ningdu County, the tobacco industry centering around Ruijin County and the sugar industry centering around Nankang County, which gained great development due to entrance of abundant foreign commercial capitals fi'om Fujian and Guangdong province etc. The products of linen textile, tobacco and sugar industry entered foreign markets via purchasing, trafficking by foreign merchants, who made use of the division of labor and comparative advantages to make profits. In one word, it showed the track of the Early Industrialization of Gannan in Qing Dynasty