中国渔业经济
中國漁業經濟
중국어업경제
CHINESE FISHERIES ECONOMICS
2010年
4期
166-176
,共11页
水产养殖%经济研究%文献综述
水產養殖%經濟研究%文獻綜述
수산양식%경제연구%문헌종술
aquaculture%economic research%literature review
水产养殖业不仅是我国、而且是世界重要的食品供给部门，加强水产养殖的经济研究对促进其健康、持续、稳定地发展，保障全球食物供给、促进经济发展、提高从业者收入水平和消费者福利水平都有重要作用。本文在回顾国内外水产养殖经济研究文献的基础上，从研究方法、研究内容、研究品种等方面总结了其特征，指出国外以定量的实证研究、资源优化配置模型的构建等方法，在水产养殖技术经济分析、环境经济与可持续发展研究、资源的优化配置、产业发展战略与政策、水产品市场及其绩效等方面取得了较大进展，在贝类、虾类、三文鱼、罗非鱼、鲤科鱼类等主要养殖品种的经济研究成果尤为丰硕；国内水产养殖经济研究相对于国外同类研究及国内的农业经济研究存在较大差距。最后指出，水产养殖经济的学科构建、捕捞业与养殖业之间的相互关系、产业结构调整与优化、水产养殖生态经济效益、产业经济管理制度与政策研究等方面还存在众多需要突破的领域。
水產養殖業不僅是我國、而且是世界重要的食品供給部門，加彊水產養殖的經濟研究對促進其健康、持續、穩定地髮展，保障全毬食物供給、促進經濟髮展、提高從業者收入水平和消費者福利水平都有重要作用。本文在迴顧國內外水產養殖經濟研究文獻的基礎上，從研究方法、研究內容、研究品種等方麵總結瞭其特徵，指齣國外以定量的實證研究、資源優化配置模型的構建等方法，在水產養殖技術經濟分析、環境經濟與可持續髮展研究、資源的優化配置、產業髮展戰略與政策、水產品市場及其績效等方麵取得瞭較大進展，在貝類、蝦類、三文魚、囉非魚、鯉科魚類等主要養殖品種的經濟研究成果尤為豐碩；國內水產養殖經濟研究相對于國外同類研究及國內的農業經濟研究存在較大差距。最後指齣，水產養殖經濟的學科構建、捕撈業與養殖業之間的相互關繫、產業結構調整與優化、水產養殖生態經濟效益、產業經濟管理製度與政策研究等方麵還存在衆多需要突破的領域。
수산양식업불부시아국、이차시세계중요적식품공급부문，가강수산양식적경제연구대촉진기건강、지속、은정지발전，보장전구식물공급、촉진경제발전、제고종업자수입수평화소비자복이수평도유중요작용。본문재회고국내외수산양식경제연구문헌적기출상，종연구방법、연구내용、연구품충등방면총결료기특정，지출국외이정량적실증연구、자원우화배치모형적구건등방법，재수산양식기술경제분석、배경경제여가지속발전연구、자원적우화배치、산업발전전략여정책、수산품시장급기적효등방면취득료교대진전，재패류、하류、삼문어、라비어、리과어류등주요양식품충적경제연구성과우위봉석；국내수산양식경제연구상대우국외동류연구급국내적농업경제연구존재교대차거。최후지출，수산양식경제적학과구건、포로업여양식업지간적상호관계、산업결구조정여우화、수산양식생태경제효익、산업경제관리제도여정책연구등방면환존재음다수요돌파적영역。
Aquaculture is an important food supply industry for both China and otlaer part of the world. The study of the industry means a lot to promote its healthy, sustainable and stable development, which can contribute to guarantee the security of food supply, promote the economic development and improve the income level of farmers and the benefits of consumers in the world. This paper reviewed the literatures in the field of economics of aquaculture, summarized features of former studies from the angles of methods, contents, and studied produce, and pointed out that mainly by means of positive analysis and construction of theoretical model, studies abroad have made some significant advances in the field of technical economics, environmental economics of aquaculture, optimal allocation of resources, development strategies and polices of aquaculture, and aquatic produce market and its performance, especially in the field of economic research on scallop, shrimp, salmon, tilapia, and carp aquaculture. The paper also summarized that domestic study has lagged far behind that of abroad and the domestic agricultural economic research. The paper finally suggested that further study should be done in the field of construction of aquaculture economics, the relationship between fisheries and aquaculture, the adjustment and better-off of the industrial structure, and evaluation of aquaculture ecosystem, and industrial economic institutions and polices.
