渔业经济研究
漁業經濟研究
어업경제연구
FISHERIES ECONOMY RESEARCH
2010年
5期
82-89
,共8页
邓鹏飞%叶清%冯敏玉%周顺亮%肖金香
鄧鵬飛%葉清%馮敏玉%週順亮%肖金香
산붕비%협청%풍민옥%주순량%초금향
粮食%生产能力%影响因素%对策%江西
糧食%生產能力%影響因素%對策%江西
양식%생산능력%영향인소%대책%강서
food%production capacity%affecting factor%countermeasure%Jiangxi Province
江西省粮食生产经历了“四改”、农村联产承包制、杂交水稻的推广、粮食生产调整和粮食内部结构调整五个阶段。本文对各个阶段的特点进行了分析，指出了影响江西粮食生产能力的主要因素是耕地面积减少、水土流失仍严重、土壤肥力水平差异大、土壤污染严重、农业气象灾害频繁，并对此提出了保护耕地、增加农民收入，大力开发冬季农业，挖掘生物气候资源潜力，加强环境污染治理和减免农业气象灾害五大应对措施。
江西省糧食生產經歷瞭“四改”、農村聯產承包製、雜交水稻的推廣、糧食生產調整和糧食內部結構調整五箇階段。本文對各箇階段的特點進行瞭分析，指齣瞭影響江西糧食生產能力的主要因素是耕地麵積減少、水土流失仍嚴重、土壤肥力水平差異大、土壤汙染嚴重、農業氣象災害頻繁，併對此提齣瞭保護耕地、增加農民收入，大力開髮鼕季農業，挖掘生物氣候資源潛力，加彊環境汙染治理和減免農業氣象災害五大應對措施。
강서성양식생산경력료“사개”、농촌련산승포제、잡교수도적추엄、양식생산조정화양식내부결구조정오개계단。본문대각개계단적특점진행료분석，지출료영향강서양식생산능력적주요인소시경지면적감소、수토류실잉엄중、토양비력수평차이대、토양오염엄중、농업기상재해빈번，병대차제출료보호경지、증가농민수입，대력개발동계농업，알굴생물기후자원잠력，가강배경오염치리화감면농업기상재해오대응대조시。
Jiangxi Province food production experienced five stages and contained ＂four reforms＂： the household contract responsibility system in the rural areas, the promotion of hybrid flee, the adjustment of food production and the adjustment of the grain internal structure. This paper indicated main factors that af- fected food production in Jiangxi Province, which were the reducing of arable land, serious soil erosion, large differences in the level of soil fertility, serious soil pollution, and frequent agricultural meteorological disas- ters based on analyzing characteristics of each stage. And it proposed five countermeasures to improve food production in Jiangxi Province which used to protect farmland and increase their income. Meanwhile, great efforts were made to develop winter agriculture; the potential of bio-climatic resources could be digged; the pollution control and reduction of agricultural meteorological disasters could be strengthened.
