管子学刊
管子學刊
관자학간
GUAN ZI JOURNAL
2010年
4期
59-62
,共4页
孔子%孟子%“乐”理念%仁礼%民本
孔子%孟子%“樂”理唸%仁禮%民本
공자%맹자%“악”이념%인례%민본
Confucius%Mencius%concept of music%benevolence and rites%human-oriented
本文对孔子和孟子的＂乐＂理念的各自特点及其异同之处进行了初步分析和评价。作者认为,孔子的＂乐＂理念具有明显的泛伦理化倾向。他所关注和注重的,乃是＂乐＂的社会教化、社会整合的伦理调节功能。孔子视＂礼＂＂仁＂为＂乐＂之魂魄,视＂至善＂为＂乐＂之归宿和极致。＂乐＂的艺术审美特质被淡化和边缘化。孟子对孔子＂乐＂理念的最大修正,在于他将其＂民本＂的政治诉求贯彻于其＂乐＂理念之中,诉诸＂与民同乐＂的政治氛围,从而将＂乐＂理念平等化、平民化、感性化,扬弃了孔子对＂乐＂的种种宗法等级束缚,破除了对＂乐＂的雅俗之别的偏见,从而使＂乐＂理念向其平等的、感性的审美氛围迈出了重要的一步。同孔子泛伦理化的＂乐＂理念相比较,孟子的＂乐＂理念则具有泛政治化的理论倾向。
本文對孔子和孟子的＂樂＂理唸的各自特點及其異同之處進行瞭初步分析和評價。作者認為,孔子的＂樂＂理唸具有明顯的汎倫理化傾嚮。他所關註和註重的,迺是＂樂＂的社會教化、社會整閤的倫理調節功能。孔子視＂禮＂＂仁＂為＂樂＂之魂魄,視＂至善＂為＂樂＂之歸宿和極緻。＂樂＂的藝術審美特質被淡化和邊緣化。孟子對孔子＂樂＂理唸的最大脩正,在于他將其＂民本＂的政治訴求貫徹于其＂樂＂理唸之中,訴諸＂與民同樂＂的政治氛圍,從而將＂樂＂理唸平等化、平民化、感性化,颺棄瞭孔子對＂樂＂的種種宗法等級束縳,破除瞭對＂樂＂的雅俗之彆的偏見,從而使＂樂＂理唸嚮其平等的、感性的審美氛圍邁齣瞭重要的一步。同孔子汎倫理化的＂樂＂理唸相比較,孟子的＂樂＂理唸則具有汎政治化的理論傾嚮。
본문대공자화맹자적＂악＂이념적각자특점급기이동지처진행료초보분석화평개。작자인위,공자적＂악＂이념구유명현적범윤리화경향。타소관주화주중적,내시＂악＂적사회교화、사회정합적윤리조절공능。공자시＂례＂＂인＂위＂악＂지혼백,시＂지선＂위＂악＂지귀숙화겁치。＂악＂적예술심미특질피담화화변연화。맹자대공자＂악＂이념적최대수정,재우타장기＂민본＂적정치소구관철우기＂악＂이념지중,소제＂여민동악＂적정치분위,종이장＂악＂이념평등화、평민화、감성화,양기료공자대＂악＂적충충종법등급속박,파제료대＂악＂적아속지별적편견,종이사＂악＂이념향기평등적、감성적심미분위매출료중요적일보。동공자범윤리화적＂악＂이념상비교,맹자적＂악＂이념칙구유범정치화적이론경향。
This dissertation analyses and evaluates the characteristics of the music concepts of Confucius and Mencius.It also compares the two concepts.The author believes that Confucius ＂music＂ concept has a clear tendency of ethic.His interest and concern is ethical regulation function of social values and social integrationt.Confucius believes that ＂rites＂ ＂ benevolence＂ is the soul of ＂music＂,＂ summum bonum＂ is the end-result and perfection of ＂music＂.＂Music＂ aesthetic qualities has been diluted and marginalized.The greatest amendment made by Mencius to Confucius ＂music＂ concept is that Mencius carried out ＂mmkey-com＂ political demands through to ＂music＂ concept,and resorted to ＂have fun with the citizens＂ political atmosphere.In this way ＂music＂concept is equalized,popularized and emotional-oriented,discarding various constraints of patriarchal hierarchy of Confucius ＂music＂concept.So ＂music＂ concept has been improved significantly in equality and perceptual aesthetic atmosphere.Compared with Confucius moral ＂music＂concept,Mencius ＂music＂concept has more political tendency.
