浙江林学院学报
浙江林學院學報
절강림학원학보
JOURNAL OF ZHEJIANG FORESTRY COLLEGE
2001年
2期
161-164
,共4页
香椿%矮化栽培%栽植密度%修剪%种植配置
香椿%矮化栽培%栽植密度%脩剪%種植配置
향춘%왜화재배%재식밀도%수전%충식배치
试验地设在浙江省慈溪市范市镇。4 a的研究表明:菜用香椿矮化栽植密度以19 500~24 000株*hm-2为宜,采用菱形双行种植有利于香椿生长和增产,整形修剪是香椿矮化的主要配套技术措施和提高产量的有效手段。香椿树体宜整修成灌木形、扫把形和分层形等,结合修剪、环割、采摘和更新枝留养等配套技术,控制树高在2 m左右。菜用香椿多年生长后,抽枝萌芽能力逐年减弱,可采用断根方法,利用根蘖进行更新。表5参3
試驗地設在浙江省慈溪市範市鎮。4 a的研究錶明:菜用香椿矮化栽植密度以19 500~24 000株*hm-2為宜,採用蔆形雙行種植有利于香椿生長和增產,整形脩剪是香椿矮化的主要配套技術措施和提高產量的有效手段。香椿樹體宜整脩成灌木形、掃把形和分層形等,結閤脩剪、環割、採摘和更新枝留養等配套技術,控製樹高在2 m左右。菜用香椿多年生長後,抽枝萌芽能力逐年減弱,可採用斷根方法,利用根蘗進行更新。錶5參3
시험지설재절강성자계시범시진。4 a적연구표명:채용향춘왜화재식밀도이19 500~24 000주*hm-2위의,채용릉형쌍행충식유리우향춘생장화증산,정형수전시향춘왜화적주요배투기술조시화제고산량적유효수단。향춘수체의정수성관목형、소파형화분층형등,결합수전、배할、채적화경신지류양등배투기술,공제수고재2 m좌우。채용향춘다년생장후,추지맹아능력축년감약,가채용단근방법,이용근얼진행경신。표5삼3
The experiment was made in Fanshi Town of Cixi City from 1995 to 1998.The results showed that the planting density of Toona sinensis used as picking tender shoot and chit fall well in to 19 500 to 24 000 plants per hectare.Adapting diamond double-line planting benefited tree growth and increase production.Pruning and cutting with girdling,chit plucking,reproducing branch raising were main ways in dwarf culture,with increasing the yield of tender shoot and chit of Toona sinensis.Table Toona sinensis should have a tree form of bush or broom or storied branch,by pruhing with a tree height of 2 meters or so.After several times of plucking,branch sprouting begin to reduce year by year,and could be renovated by root sprouting.