CAJ | 학술논문

目的了解西安地区55岁以上老年人帕金森病（PD）的流行状况。方法采用多级分层随机整群抽样方法，于1997-09～1998-12在西安地区调查了4850名55岁以上的老年人。结果发现PD38例，55岁以上老年人的患病率为783.5/10万。男女患病率分别为1029.4/10万、605.0/10万,男女患病率之比为1.70∶1,统计学处理差异无显著性(P=0.098);但同一年龄组,患病率男性均高于女性;随年龄的增大，PD患病率随之升高,但女性在85岁以上未发现PD患者;城市与农村PD的患病率分别为634.5/10万、980.0/10万，两者之间差异无显著性(P＞0.05);随文化程度升高,男性PD患病率随之降低。结论西安地区帕金森病的患病率处于较高水平,患病率随年龄增大而升高,PD患病率男性略高于女性,女性85岁以上患病率低有待于进一步研究,文化程度对男性PD患病率可能有一定影响,职业对PD患病率影响不大。
목적 료해서안지구55세이상노년인파금삼병（PD）적류행상황。방법 채용다급분층수궤정군추양방법，우1997-09～1998-12재서안지구조사료4850명55세이상적노년인。결과 발현PD38례，55세이상노년인적환병솔위783.5/10만。남녀환병솔분별위1029.4/10만、605.0/10만,남녀환병솔지비위1.70∶1,통계학처리차이무현저성(P=0.098);단동일년령조,환병솔남성균고우녀성;수년령적증대，PD환병솔수지승고,단녀성재85세이상미발현PD환자;성시여농촌PD적환병솔분별위634.5/10만、980.0/10만，량자지간차이무현저성(P＞0.05);수문화정도승고,남성PD환병솔수지강저。결론 서안지구파금삼병적환병솔처우교고수평,환병솔수년령증대이승고,PD환병솔남성략고우녀성,녀성85세이상환병솔저유대우진일보연구,문화정도대남성PD환병솔가능유일정영향,직업대PD환병솔영향불대。
Objective To investigate the prevalence rate of Parkinson diseaseamong elderly people aged 55 and over in Xi'an. Methods We investigated 4 850 residents (aged 55 and over )stratified multistage cluster sampling in the urban and rural areas in Xi'an during 1997-1998. Results It was found the prevalence rate of Parkinson disease of them was 783.5/105 and increased with aging, No patient with Parkinson disease was found in female over the age of 85.The prevalence rate of male and female was 1 029.4/105 and 605.0/105 respectively (P>0.05) and it was higher in male than female in the group of same age.The prevalence rate of the urban and rural was 634.5/105 and 980.0/105 respectively (P＞0.05). Conclusions The prevalence rate of Parkinson disease among elderly people aged 55 and over in Xi'an was relatively higher. It increases with aging and the prevalence rate of Parkinson disease in male was a bit higher than in female,and no Parkinson disease patient was found in female over the age of 85. The prevalence rate of male was increased with the educational level decreased, but there was no correlation between the prevalence rate of Parkinson disease in elderly people with occupations.