CAJ | 학술논문

目的分析血液透析患者获得性肾囊肿的患病率及相关因素。方法以ALOKA-1200型B超对在我院血透的72例患者进行双肾检查。结果透析时间越长，获得性肾囊肿(ARCD)患病率越高；男性患病率高于女性；ARCD的形成似可改善贫血；ARCD有出血倾向；肾移植后ARCD的患病率与移植前比较差异无显著性；肾移植可使已形成的囊肿缩小。结论 ARCD主要是与透析时间有关的并发症，应每年检查透析患者的双肾，以早期发现病变，早期治疗。必要时行肾移植。
목적 분석혈액투석환자획득성신낭종적환병솔급상관인소。방법 이ALOKA-1200형B초대재아원혈투적72례환자진행쌍신검사。결과 투석시간월장，획득성신낭종(ARCD)환병솔월고；남성환병솔고우녀성；ARCD적형성사가개선빈혈；ARCD유출혈경향；신이식후ARCD적환병솔여이식전비교차이무현저성；신이식가사이형성적낭종축소。결론 ARCD주요시여투석시간유관적병발증，응매년검사투석환자적쌍신，이조기발현병변，조기치료。필요시행신이식。
Objective To study the Incidence of acquired renal cystic disease (ARCD) in pa-tients treated by hemodialysis. Methods The incidence of ARCD in 72 patients were detected by ul-trasonography. Results The longer dialysis lasted, the higher rate of ARCD occured. Incidence ofARCD in male was higher than that in female. The formation of ARCD might relieve anemia. ARCDtended to be malignancy and retroperitoneal bleeding. The severity of ARCD could be relieved by re-nal transplantation. Conclusion ARCD is an complication mainly related the time of hemodialysis.The Patients treated by hemodialysis should be examined every year to avoid malignancy.