广西科学
廣西科學
엄서과학
GUANGXI SCIENCES
1999年
1期
65-68
,共4页
魏远安%杜布亚%曾东强%董毅宏%瑞迪%朱昌祺%享莱伯瑞
魏遠安%杜佈亞%曾東彊%董毅宏%瑞迪%硃昌祺%享萊伯瑞
위원안%두포아%증동강%동의굉%서적%주창기%향래백서
银叶粉虱%叶蝉%蓟马%诱捕器
銀葉粉虱%葉蟬%薊馬%誘捕器
은협분슬%협선%계마%유포기
silverleaf whitefly%Empoasca%Thrips%traps
在中国广西南宁,测定8种不同基座颜色的CC诱捕器对豇豆(Vig na sesquipedalis Wright)上的叶蝉、蓟马的诱捕作用.蓝色基座诱捕器对华筒管蓟马(Haplothrips chinensis Priesnes)的诱集量为白色基座诱捕器的2倍(22.8头/诱捕器.天), 其他基座颜色诱捕器的诱捕量为 0.1~1.7头/诱捕器.天.CC诱捕器对叶蝉(Empoasca spp.)的诱集量为4头/诱捕器.天,不同基座颜色诱捕器的诱集量差异不显著.在印度,测定白色、黄色和绿色基座诱捕器对花生上两种蓟马的诱捕作用.白色基座诱捕器对茶黄蓟马(Scirtothrips dorsalis Hood)的诱集量为39.8头/诱捕器.天,为黄色基座诱捕器的2倍多.绿色基座诱捕器的诱集量最少.白色基座诱捕器对瓜蓟马(Thrips palmi Karny)的诱捕量(17.3头/诱捕器.天)也显著高于黄色基座诱捕器(1 1.0头/诱捕器.天).结论为:白色和蓝色基座诱捕器可用于监测豇豆、花生上蓟马的种群数量.
在中國廣西南寧,測定8種不同基座顏色的CC誘捕器對豇豆(Vig na sesquipedalis Wright)上的葉蟬、薊馬的誘捕作用.藍色基座誘捕器對華筒管薊馬(Haplothrips chinensis Priesnes)的誘集量為白色基座誘捕器的2倍(22.8頭/誘捕器.天), 其他基座顏色誘捕器的誘捕量為 0.1~1.7頭/誘捕器.天.CC誘捕器對葉蟬(Empoasca spp.)的誘集量為4頭/誘捕器.天,不同基座顏色誘捕器的誘集量差異不顯著.在印度,測定白色、黃色和綠色基座誘捕器對花生上兩種薊馬的誘捕作用.白色基座誘捕器對茶黃薊馬(Scirtothrips dorsalis Hood)的誘集量為39.8頭/誘捕器.天,為黃色基座誘捕器的2倍多.綠色基座誘捕器的誘集量最少.白色基座誘捕器對瓜薊馬(Thrips palmi Karny)的誘捕量(17.3頭/誘捕器.天)也顯著高于黃色基座誘捕器(1 1.0頭/誘捕器.天).結論為:白色和藍色基座誘捕器可用于鑑測豇豆、花生上薊馬的種群數量.
재중국엄서남저,측정8충불동기좌안색적CC유포기대강두(Vig na sesquipedalis Wright)상적협선、계마적유포작용.람색기좌유포기대화통관계마(Haplothrips chinensis Priesnes)적유집량위백색기좌유포기적2배(22.8두/유포기.천), 기타기좌안색유포기적유포량위 0.1~1.7두/유포기.천.CC유포기대협선(Empoasca spp.)적유집량위4두/유포기.천,불동기좌안색유포기적유집량차이불현저.재인도,측정백색、황색화록색기좌유포기대화생상량충계마적유포작용.백색기좌유포기대다황계마(Scirtothrips dorsalis Hood)적유집량위39.8두/유포기.천,위황색기좌유포기적2배다.록색기좌유포기적유집량최소.백색기좌유포기대과계마(Thrips palmi Karny)적유포량(17.3두/유포기.천)야현저고우황색기좌유포기(1 1.0두/유포기.천).결론위:백색화람색기좌유포기가용우감측강두、화생상계마적충군수량.
CC trap base colors of white, red, yellow, lime , green,dark green, blue and black, were evaluated for capturing leafhopper and Thrips species in a yardlong beans (Vigna sesquipedalis Wright) in Nanning, Guangxi,Peoples Republic of China. Blue-colored traps caught an average of 22.8 Chinese Thrips, Haplothrips chinensis Priesnes, pertrap perday, about twice as many were caught in CC traps with white trap base s. Numbers of Thrips caught in CC traps with other trap base colors ranged from 0.1 to 1.7 Thrips/trap*day. CC traps caught about four green leafhoppers (Empoasca spp.) per trap per day and there was no differences among trap colors. In Rajirdisnogar, Andhra Pradesh, India, CC traps with white, yellow or green colored trap bases were evaluated in a peanut field. Traps with white bases averaged 39.8 chillie Thrips (Scirtothrips dorsalis Hood) per trap per day. More than 2 times the numbers caught in traps with yellow bases. Traps with green colored bases caught the least numbers of Thrips. Traps with white colored bases also caught significantly more melon Thrips, Thrips palmi Karny, (17.3 Thrips/trap*day) compared to 11.0 in traps with yellow colored bases. We conclude that CC traps with blue or white colored bases may be used for monitoring Thrips populations in bean and peanut fields.