CAJ | 학술논문

讨论了桃树-茶树生态系统的小气候特征及其对林下劳动者的人体舒适度和劳动效率的影响.于1993年夏季晴天在浙江省临安市的桃-茶间作园和纯茶园(对照)进行小气候测定,用小气候资料计算在2个试验茶园中采茶工人的人体舒适度,并分别测算劳动效率.结果表明,与对照茶园比较,桃茶生态系统内的光照度和温度及风速减小,空气湿度增加.这为盛夏晴天在野外劳动的工人改善了小气候环境,减小不适指数和一天中人体感到不舒适的时间,提高了人体舒适度.由于工人在较为舒适的环境中劳动,因而劳动效率可提高20%～30%.
토론료도수-다수생태계통적소기후특정급기대림하노동자적인체서괄도화노동효솔적영향.우1993년하계청천재절강성림안시적도-다간작완화순다완(대조)진행소기후측정,용소기후자료계산재2개시험다완중채다공인적인체서괄도,병분별측산노동효솔.결과표명,여대조다완비교,도다생태계통내적광조도화온도급풍속감소,공기습도증가.저위성하청천재야외노동적공인개선료소기후배경,감소불괄지수화일천중인체감도불서괄적시간,제고료인체서괄도.유우공인재교위서괄적배경중노동,인이노동효솔가제고20%～30%.
This paper describes the microclimatic characteristics in peach-tea ecosystems and its effect on labour's comfortableness. The result indicates that the illuminance, air temperature and wind speed in peach-tea ecosystems is lower than that in control tea garden, but air relative humidity is higher than in control one. Working in peach-tea ecosystems, the discomfort index of human body reduced by 3, the time of the most discomfort or heatstroke for all people reduced by 1 h. Due to higher worker's comfortableness in peach-tea ecosystems, the worker's productivity increases around 23%-30%.