福建林学院学报
福建林學院學報
복건림학원학보
JOURNAL OF FUJIAN COLLEGE OF FORESTRY
2001年
1期
40-44
,共5页
郑仁华%杨宗武%梁鸿燊%肖祥希%黎维英
鄭仁華%楊宗武%樑鴻燊%肖祥希%黎維英
정인화%양종무%량홍신%초상희%려유영
福建柏%种源试验%苗期性状%遗传变异%遗传增益
福建柏%種源試驗%苗期性狀%遺傳變異%遺傳增益
복건백%충원시험%묘기성상%유전변이%유전증익
在永泰点对来自福建、湖南等6省的16个福建柏种源首次进行种源试验.对1年生苗期性状调查和分析结果表明,福建柏种内存在丰富的遗传变异:苗高、地径、一级侧枝数、地上部分干(鲜)重、地下部分干(鲜)重等性状在种源间都有显著或极显著的差异,这些差异主要是受遗传因素制约;福建柏种源苗木生物量在各器官、地上和地下空间结构上的分配具有高度的相关性;初步筛选出福建龙岩、湖南道县、福建德化、福建仙游、贵州黎平和江西上犹等6个优良种源,其苗高、地径的平均遗传增益为16.53%和8.42%,增产效果显著.
在永泰點對來自福建、湖南等6省的16箇福建柏種源首次進行種源試驗.對1年生苗期性狀調查和分析結果錶明,福建柏種內存在豐富的遺傳變異:苗高、地徑、一級側枝數、地上部分榦(鮮)重、地下部分榦(鮮)重等性狀在種源間都有顯著或極顯著的差異,這些差異主要是受遺傳因素製約;福建柏種源苗木生物量在各器官、地上和地下空間結構上的分配具有高度的相關性;初步篩選齣福建龍巖、湖南道縣、福建德化、福建仙遊、貴州黎平和江西上猶等6箇優良種源,其苗高、地徑的平均遺傳增益為16.53%和8.42%,增產效果顯著.
재영태점대래자복건、호남등6성적16개복건백충원수차진행충원시험.대1년생묘기성상조사화분석결과표명,복건백충내존재봉부적유전변이:묘고、지경、일급측지수、지상부분간(선)중、지하부분간(선)중등성상재충원간도유현저혹겁현저적차이,저사차이주요시수유전인소제약;복건백충원묘목생물량재각기관、지상화지하공간결구상적분배구유고도적상관성;초보사선출복건룡암、호남도현、복건덕화、복건선유、귀주려평화강서상유등6개우량충원,기묘고、지경적평균유전증익위16.53%화8.42%,증산효과현저.
The first provenance test on 16 provenances of Fokienia hodginsii from 6 provinces such as Fujian Province,Hunan Province etc.,was carried out in Yongtai nursery garden. With statistical methods,such as variance and correlation analysis,the genetic variations of Fokienia hodginsii were studied,based on the investigation of 1-year-old seedling traits from different provenances. The results showed there were abundant variations within the Fokienia hodginsii and significant or very significant differences among provenances in seedling height,diameter,lateral branch ,dry/wet weight of stem or root etc..The variations were mainly controlled by genetic factors.There was very significant correlation between different organs of seedling of different provenances in biomass distribution. According to this analysis,6 superior provenances were tentatively selected.They were Longyan,Daoxian,Dehua,Xianyou,Liping and Shangyou provenance,whose average genetic gain of their height and diameter were 16.53% and 8.42% respectively.The selection effect was very striking.