植物研究
植物研究
식물연구
BULLETIN OF BOTANICAL RESEARCH
2004年
1期
20-27
,共8页
分类系统%豆科%中国
分類繫統%豆科%中國
분류계통%두과%중국
Classification system%leguminosae%China
豆科是被子植物中继兰科和菊科之后的第三大科,其中包括三个亚科:即云实亚科、含羞草亚科和蝶形花亚科.本文根据最新资料,整理出世界豆科有42族、634属、17 834种,中国有33族、169属、1 518种(另外含15亚种、167变种和41变型),其中外来种158种(含亚种和变种,隶属于73属).为建立中国豆科植物数据库,本文在Polhill豆科植物分类系统的基础上,结合一些新的资料,提出中国豆科植物系统概要.文中按分类等级进行排序,每一属含有世界和中国种数及分布.
豆科是被子植物中繼蘭科和菊科之後的第三大科,其中包括三箇亞科:即雲實亞科、含羞草亞科和蝶形花亞科.本文根據最新資料,整理齣世界豆科有42族、634屬、17 834種,中國有33族、169屬、1 518種(另外含15亞種、167變種和41變型),其中外來種158種(含亞種和變種,隸屬于73屬).為建立中國豆科植物數據庫,本文在Polhill豆科植物分類繫統的基礎上,結閤一些新的資料,提齣中國豆科植物繫統概要.文中按分類等級進行排序,每一屬含有世界和中國種數及分佈.
두과시피자식물중계란과화국과지후적제삼대과,기중포괄삼개아과:즉운실아과、함수초아과화접형화아과.본문근거최신자료,정리출세계두과유42족、634속、17 834충,중국유33족、169속、1 518충(령외함15아충、167변충화41변형),기중외래충158충(함아충화변충,대속우73속).위건립중국두과식물수거고,본문재Polhill두과식물분류계통적기출상,결합일사신적자료,제출중국두과식물계통개요.문중안분류등급진행배서,매일속함유세계화중국충수급분포.
The family Leguminosae (Fabaceae), the largest one of flowering plants after the Compositae (or Asteraceae) and Orchidaceae, consist of three subfamilies such as Caesalpinioideae, Mimosoideae and Papilionoideae. It comprises 42 tribes, 635 genera and 17 840 species in the world based on the present up to date statistic. In China, there are 33 tribes, 169 genera, 1 518 species, 15 subspecies, 167 varieties and 41 forms recorded so far. Of them, 158 exotic species (containing subspecies and varieties) are included, which belong to the 73 genera [1].For constituting a database of Chinese Legume, the outline for classified system of Chinese Leguminosae is summarized here. This paper aims to indicate the system of Chinese Leguminosae with some new taxonomical treatment (the tribes Wisterieae X. Y. Zhu[2] and Poiretieae (Burkart) H. Ohashi[3]) based on the previous system proposed by Polhill & Raven[[4] & Polhill [5]. The number of species and geographical distribution for each genus[3, 4, 6] is shown in this paper. Of them, black letters and numbers stand for the genera and species appearing in China[6~12].