北方环境
北方環境
북방배경
INNER MONGOLIA ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
2011年
11期
136-138
,共3页
徐建新%杨书勤%陆建红%赵鹏
徐建新%楊書勤%陸建紅%趙鵬
서건신%양서근%륙건홍%조붕
非点源污染%SWAT%污水灌溉制度%氤流失
非點源汙染%SWAT%汙水灌溉製度%氤流失
비점원오염%SWAT%오수관개제도%인류실
non-point source pollution%SWAT model%sewage irrigation program%nitrogen losses
以天津市武清区为研究对象,利用SWAT(Soiland Water Assessment Tool)模型进行不同农田灌溉模式下农田地表径流氮素流失特征的模拟,验证了模型在该地区的适用性。模拟时制定了16种不同的灌溉情景,模拟结果表明在冬小麦生育期灌溉污水2次和3次的情况下,对应夏玉米生育期的抽雄水灌污水的情境下(WSM2、W6M2、W7M2和W8M2)的氮素含量均比灌清水(W5MI、W6M1、W7M1和W8M1)时较小。由此得出选择合适的污灌制度,将会减少研究河段出口断面氮素含量的结论。
以天津市武清區為研究對象,利用SWAT(Soiland Water Assessment Tool)模型進行不同農田灌溉模式下農田地錶徑流氮素流失特徵的模擬,驗證瞭模型在該地區的適用性。模擬時製定瞭16種不同的灌溉情景,模擬結果錶明在鼕小麥生育期灌溉汙水2次和3次的情況下,對應夏玉米生育期的抽雄水灌汙水的情境下(WSM2、W6M2、W7M2和W8M2)的氮素含量均比灌清水(W5MI、W6M1、W7M1和W8M1)時較小。由此得齣選擇閤適的汙灌製度,將會減少研究河段齣口斷麵氮素含量的結論。
이천진시무청구위연구대상,이용SWAT(Soiland Water Assessment Tool)모형진행불동농전관개모식하농전지표경류담소류실특정적모의,험증료모형재해지구적괄용성。모의시제정료16충불동적관개정경,모의결과표명재동소맥생육기관개오수2차화3차적정황하,대응하옥미생육기적추웅수관오수적정경하(WSM2、W6M2、W7M2화W8M2)적담소함량균비관청수(W5MI、W6M1、W7M1화W8M1)시교소。유차득출선택합괄적오관제도,장회감소연구하단출구단면담소함량적결론。
Chosen the Wuqing area of Tianjin as the research target, took use of the SWAT model to simulate the characteristics of nitrogen losses in surface runoff from farmland in different irrigation mode, checked the applicability of the mode in this area. Made 16 different irrigation scenes for simulate, the result of the simulate indicates that if irrigate sewage two and three times in winter wheat growth stages, corresponding with the situations of irrigate sewage in tassel stage of the summer maize growing season(W5M2. W6M2. W7M2 and WdM2), the content of the nitrogen is fewer than irrigate water(WSM1, W6M1, W7M1 and WdM1). Get the conclusion that chooses the suitable sewage irrigation program would reduce the content of nitrogen in export section of the research river.