中国地方病学杂志
中國地方病學雜誌
중국지방병학잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF ENDEMIOLOGY
2011年
6期
663-666
,共4页
饮水%尿%氯化钠,膳食%数据收集
飲水%尿%氯化鈉,膳食%數據收集
음수%뇨%록화납,선식%수거수집
Drinking%Urine%Sodium chloride,dietary%Data collection
目的 掌握青岛市实行村村通工程后的居民饮用水含碘量和盐碘以及8 ～ 10岁儿童尿碘情况,为政府决策提供依据.方法 2008年3月至2009年7月,在青岛市范围内,采集12个区(市)的居民生活饮用水及水源水样,采集8～ 10岁儿童的尿样,用砷铈催化分光光度测定方法检测水样和尿样中含碘量；采集居民户食用盐盐样,用直接滴定法检测食用盐含碘量.结果 共检测水样5067份,水含碘量中位数为7.35 μg/L；共检测1182名8～ 10岁儿童尿样,尿碘范围为4.6～5995.3μg/L,中位数为200.6 μg/L;检测居民户食用盐样3504份,非碘盐率为1.74％( 61/3504),碘盐覆盖率为98.26％ (3443/3504),合格碘盐食用率为96.32％(3375/3504).结论 青岛市仍属于环境缺碘地区,在推行食盐加碘政策下,青岛市居民的碘营养状况是适宜的.应该继续推行以食盐加碘为主预防碘缺乏病的综合防治措施.
目的 掌握青島市實行村村通工程後的居民飲用水含碘量和鹽碘以及8 ～ 10歲兒童尿碘情況,為政府決策提供依據.方法 2008年3月至2009年7月,在青島市範圍內,採集12箇區(市)的居民生活飲用水及水源水樣,採集8～ 10歲兒童的尿樣,用砷鈰催化分光光度測定方法檢測水樣和尿樣中含碘量；採集居民戶食用鹽鹽樣,用直接滴定法檢測食用鹽含碘量.結果 共檢測水樣5067份,水含碘量中位數為7.35 μg/L；共檢測1182名8～ 10歲兒童尿樣,尿碘範圍為4.6～5995.3μg/L,中位數為200.6 μg/L;檢測居民戶食用鹽樣3504份,非碘鹽率為1.74％( 61/3504),碘鹽覆蓋率為98.26％ (3443/3504),閤格碘鹽食用率為96.32％(3375/3504).結論 青島市仍屬于環境缺碘地區,在推行食鹽加碘政策下,青島市居民的碘營養狀況是適宜的.應該繼續推行以食鹽加碘為主預防碘缺乏病的綜閤防治措施.
목적 장악청도시실행촌촌통공정후적거민음용수함전량화염전이급8 ～ 10세인동뇨전정황,위정부결책제공의거.방법 2008년3월지2009년7월,재청도시범위내,채집12개구(시)적거민생활음용수급수원수양,채집8～ 10세인동적뇨양,용신시최화분광광도측정방법검측수양화뇨양중함전량；채집거민호식용염염양,용직접적정법검측식용염함전량.결과 공검측수양5067빈,수함전량중위수위7.35 μg/L；공검측1182명8～ 10세인동뇨양,뇨전범위위4.6～5995.3μg/L,중위수위200.6 μg/L;검측거민호식용염양3504빈,비전염솔위1.74％( 61/3504),전염복개솔위98.26％ (3443/3504),합격전염식용솔위96.32％(3375/3504).결론 청도시잉속우배경결전지구,재추행식염가전정책하,청도시거민적전영양상황시괄의적.응해계속추행이식염가전위주예방전결핍병적종합방치조시.
Objectives To identify the status of iodine content in drinking water,edible salt and urine of children aged 8- 10 after implementing "every village" project in Qingdao for providing basic reference for government's decision-making.Methods From March 2008 to July 2009,residents' living and drinking water samples were collected in 12 districts and counties of Qingdao,and iodide content was measured by cerous sulfate catalytic spectrophotometry.Urine samples of children aged from 8 to 10 were collected,in which the iodide content was quantitative tested by arsenic cerium catalytic spectrophotometry.Samples of household edible salt were collected to determine iodide content by direct titration.Results A total of 5067 water samples were measured,the median iodine content of water was 7.35 μg/L.A total of 1182 urine samples of children aged 8 - 10 were tested,and the urinary iodine content ranged from 4.6 μg/L to 5995.3 μg/L with a median of 200.6 μg/L.Besides,3504 household salt samples were tested,and the percentages of non-iodized salt,iodized salt and qualified iodized salt were 1.74％(61/3504),98.26％(3443/3504) and 96.32％(3375/3504),respectively.Conclusions Qingdao is situated in environmental iodine deficient area,and the iodine nutritional status of residents is appropriate owing to the implementation of universal salt iodization policy in Qingdao region.Comprehensive prevention and control measures to iodine deficiency disorders,including marketing iodized salt,should be implemented continually.
