CAJ | 학술논문

目的了解东莞市社区居民对高血压相关知识、行为及需求调查,以探索在社区中开展高血压健康教育及行为干预模式.方法通过整群随机抽样的方法选取两个社区居民进行相关疾病的筛查和问卷调查,采用SPSS13.0统计软件对高血压患者和非高血压患者相关知识、行为及需求进行对比分析.结果社区居民高血压相关知识知晓率在12.0%～76.3%,除肥胖和缺乏体育锻炼是高血压危险因素外,高血压患者普遍高于非高血压患者(P＜0.05);除不饮酒和锻炼(≥3次/周)外,其他各高血压相关行为在两组人群中均有差别(P＜0.01);高血压患者定期测量血压率为43.4%,坚持服药率35.4%,血压控制为29.1%."亲戚朋友介绍"和"医生告知"社区居民目前获取相关知识的最重要途径及将来最希望获取相关高血压知识的途径.结论社区居民对高血压相关知识掌握不够,且存在知识与行为不相符的现象,同伴教育和医生告知是进行高血压健康教育可供选择的途径.
목적 료해동완시사구거민대고혈압상관지식、행위급수구조사,이탐색재사구중개전고혈압건강교육급행위간예모식.방법 통과정군수궤추양적방법선취량개사구거민진행상관질병적사사화문권조사,채용SPSS13.0통계연건대고혈압환자화비고혈압환자상관지식、행위급수구진행대비분석.결과 사구거민고혈압상관지식지효솔재12.0%～76.3%,제비반화결핍체육단련시고혈압위험인소외,고혈압환자보편고우비고혈압환자(P＜0.05);제불음주화단련(≥3차/주)외,기타각고혈압상관행위재량조인군중균유차별(P＜0.01);고혈압환자정기측량혈압솔위43.4%,견지복약솔35.4%,혈압공제위29.1%."친척붕우개소"화"의생고지"사구거민목전획취상관지식적최중요도경급장래최희망획취상관고혈압지식적도경.결론 사구거민대고혈압상관지식장악불구,차존재지식여행위불상부적현상,동반교육화의생고지시진행고혈압건강교육가공선택적도경.
Objective To investigate the correlated knowledge about hypertension,behavior and demands among community population in Dongguan city and to explore the strategies and measurements for intervention mode of hypertension.Method The residents were selected from two communities by randomized cluster sampling,then questioned and screened by trained investigators.The analysis included comparing the hypertension knowledge,behavior and demands among hypertension and non-hypertension residents by using SPSS13.0.Results The cogni-tion rate of hypertension among community residents was among12.0% and 76.3%,and it was higher in hypertension residents than those of non-hypertension residents(P<0.05)except fatness and short of exercise were the risk factors of hypertension.The risk behaviors among hypertension were lower than those of non-hypertension residents except drinking and exercise less than 3 times per weed (P<0.01);The rate of measurement blood pressure statedly.Conclusion Hypertension knowledge mastered and behavior of the surveyed population was unsatisfied.The disjointiong between knowledge and behavior was discovered.companion education and doctor information are practical pattens for health education in community.